Purpose
Analyzes order history to discover which products are frequently purchased together. Calculates co-occurrence frequency, lift scores, and confidence metrics to generate data-driven cross-sell recommendations and bundle candidates. Read-only — no mutations.
Prerequisites
- Authenticated Shopify CLI session:
shopify store auth --store <domain> --scopes read_orders,read_products - API scopes:
read_orders,read_products
Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Required | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| store | string | yes | — | Store domain |
| days_back | integer | no | 180 | Order lookback window |
| min_support | integer | no | 3 | Minimum co-occurrence count to report a pair |
| max_results | integer | no | 25 | Maximum product pairs to return |
| group_size | integer | no | 2 | Pair size: 2 for pairs, 3 for triplets |
| collection_filter | string | no | — | Limit to products in a specific collection |
| format | string | no | human | Output format: human or json |
Safety
ℹ️ Read-only skill — no mutations are executed. Safe to run at any time.
Workflow Steps
-
OPERATION:
orders— query Inputs:query: "created_at:>='<NOW - days_back days>'",first: 250, selectlineItems { product { id, title } }, pagination cursor Expected output: All orders with product-level line items -
For each order with 2+ distinct products, generate all product pair combinations
-
Build co-occurrence matrix:
- Support = number of orders containing both products
- Confidence(A→B) = P(B|A) = support(A,B) / support(A)
- Lift = confidence(A→B) / P(B) — lift > 1.0 means positive association
-
OPERATION:
products— query (enrichment) Inputs: Product IDs from top pairs for titles, images, prices Expected output: Product details for display -
Rank pairs by lift score (descending), filter by min_support
GraphQL Operations
graphql# orders:query — validated against api_version 2025-01 query OrderLineItems($query: String!, $after: String) { orders(first: 250, after: $after, query: $query) { edges { node { id lineItems(first: 50) { edges { node { product { id title } quantity } } } } } pageInfo { hasNextPage endCursor } } }
graphql# products:query — validated against api_version 2025-01 query ProductDetails($ids: [ID!]!) { nodes(ids: $ids) { ... on Product { id title vendor productType priceRangeV2 { minVariantPrice { amount currencyCode } maxVariantPrice { amount currencyCode } } totalInventory status } } }
Session Tracking
Claude MUST emit the following output at each stage. This is mandatory.
On start, emit:
╔══════════════════════════════════════════════╗ ║ SKILL: Frequently Bought Together ║ ║ Store: <store domain> ║ ║ Started: <YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM UTC> ║ ╚══════════════════════════════════════════════╝
After each step, emit:
[N/TOTAL] <QUERY|MUTATION> <OperationName> → Params: <brief summary of key inputs> → Result: <count or outcome>
On completion, emit:
For format: human (default):
══════════════════════════════════════════════ FREQUENTLY BOUGHT TOGETHER (<days_back> days, <n> orders analyzed) Unique product pairs found: <n> Pairs meeting min_support: <n> TOP PAIRS BY LIFT: #1 "<product A>" + "<product B>" Support: <n> orders Lift: <n>x Confidence: <pct>% #2 "<product A>" + "<product B>" Support: <n> orders Lift: <n>x Confidence: <pct>% BUNDLE CANDIDATES (high support + high lift): "<product A>" + "<product B>" → Suggested bundle price: $<n> Output: fbt_pairs_<date>.csv ══════════════════════════════════════════════
Output Format
CSV file fbt_pairs_<YYYY-MM-DD>.csv with columns:
product_a_id, product_a_title, product_b_id, product_b_title, support, confidence_a_to_b, confidence_b_to_a, lift, combined_avg_price
Error Handling
| Error | Cause | Recovery |
|---|---|---|
THROTTLED | API rate limit exceeded | Wait 2 seconds, retry up to 3 times |
| Single-item orders only | Store with no multi-item orders | Report empty — suggest longer lookback window |
| Too many products | Combinatorial explosion | Limit to top 500 products by order count |
Best Practices
- Use
days_back: 180or365for sufficient sample size. - Pairs with lift > 2.0 are strong bundle candidates.
- Use results to create manual product bundles or configure upsell apps.
- Cross-reference with
top-product-performanceto ensure paired items are high-performing. - Products with high confidence A→B but low confidence B→A suggest directional upsells (show B when A is in cart).


