Friction-to-Learning Pipeline
Overview
Detect friction signals during agent execution, track them across sessions, and graduate recurring patterns into permanent guidance. Bridges the gap between ephemeral session friction and durable CLAUDE.md rules.
Research backing: Claude Coach (hook-based friction detection with SQLite storage), alirezarezvani's self-improving-agent (three-tier MEMORY to CLAUDE.md graduation), and the ACE framework (arXiv: evolving playbooks from execution feedback, +10.6% on agent tasks).
Current gap: LEARNINGS.md exists but requires manual aggregation via
/abstract:aggregate-logs. This skill adds automatic friction detection and
a structured promotion path.
Friction Signal Types
| Signal | Detection Method | Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Repeated corrections | User overrides same tool call 2+ times in session | High |
| Command failures | Exit code != 0 patterns (same command type fails repeatedly) | Medium |
| Permission denials | User denies tool call, indicating unexpected behavior | High |
| Re-reads | Same file read 3+ times in session (lost context) | Low |
| Retry loops | Same action attempted 3+ times with variations | Medium |
| User frustration | Explicit negative feedback or correction language | High |
Weight scoring: High = 3, Medium = 2, Low = 1 points per occurrence. Weighted score determines graduation velocity.
Three-Tier Storage Graduation
Tier 1: Friction Log (ephemeral, per-session) Location: ~/.claude/friction/sessions/{date}-{id}.json Retention: 30 days, then pruned Threshold: 1 occurrence, logged, no action Tier 2: Pattern Candidate (persistent, LEARNINGS.md) Location: ~/.claude/skills/LEARNINGS.md (friction section) Threshold: 3+ occurrences across 2+ sessions Action: flagged for review in next friction report Tier 3: Graduated Rule (CLAUDE.md or skill update) Threshold: reviewed + user-approved Action: permanent guidance added to project/user config Constraint: NEVER auto-modify CLAUDE.md
Graduation Formula
graduation_score = (weighted_count * recency_factor) / sessions_seen recency_factor: last 7 days = 1.0 8-14 days = 0.7 15-30 days = 0.4 31+ days = 0.1 Tier 2 threshold: graduation_score >= 6.0 Tier 3 proposal: graduation_score >= 12.0
Detection Workflow
Run at session end, at 80% context usage (via
conserve:clear-context), or after failed improvement
cycles (when abstract:metacognitive-self-mod detects
regression).
Step 1: Scan Session for Signals
For each friction indicator found, wrap it in the shared session-capture envelope (ADR-0011) so downstream readers can ingest friction signals and trace-capture entries through one parser:
json{ "schema_version": "session-capture/1", "session_id": "2026-04-14-abc12345", "timestamp": "2026-04-14T10:23:00Z", "source": "friction-detector", "payload": { "signal_type": "retry_loop", "description": "rg command failed 3x, fell back to grep", "context": "searching for pattern in node_modules", "weight": "medium" } }
Legacy files written before envelope adoption are read
as session-capture/0 (entire file treated as the
payload). See docs/adr/0011-session-capture-envelope.md
for the contract and migration path.
Step 2: Compare Against Existing Log
bashFRICTION_DIR=~/.claude/friction/sessions mkdir -p "$FRICTION_DIR" # Count prior occurrences of similar signals if command -v rg &>/dev/null; then rg -c "$SIGNAL_TYPE" "$FRICTION_DIR"/*.json 2>/dev/null || echo "0" else grep -rc "$SIGNAL_TYPE" "$FRICTION_DIR"/*.json 2>/dev/null || echo "0" fi
Step 3: Calculate Graduation Score
Aggregate across session logs: sum weighted occurrences, apply recency decay, divide by session count, compare against tier thresholds.
Step 4: Propose Graduations
Tier 2 crossing: append to LEARNINGS.md friction section. Tier 3 crossing: present proposal with evidence to user, wait for explicit approval before any modification.
Step 5: Store Results
Write session log to
~/.claude/friction/sessions/{date}-{session_id}.json
and update ~/.claude/friction/index.json.
Anti-Noise Rules
Ignore these signals:
- One-off failures: transient network/CI errors (unless they recur 3+ times)
- User-initiated exploration: deliberate experimentation is not agent error
- Already-graduated patterns: covered by existing CLAUDE.md rules or skill instructions
- External tool failures: MCP server crashes and similar tool bugs unrelated to agent behavior
Decay factor: signals older than 30 days contribute only 10% of their original weight (see graduation formula recency_factor).
Friction Report Format
markdown## Friction Report: Session {date} ### New Signals (Tier 1) - [RETRY] `rg` command failed 3x, fell back to `grep` - [RE-READ] Read SKILL.md 4 times (lost file structure context) ### Recurring Patterns (Tier 2 candidates) - [CORRECTION] User corrected file path format 4x across 3 sessions Score: 8.4 (threshold: 6.0) Candidate: Add path format guidance to CLAUDE.md ### Graduation Proposals (Tier 3) - [RULE] "Always use absolute paths in Read tool" Evidence: 7 corrections across 5 sessions Score: 14.2 (threshold: 12.0) Action: Approve / Reject / Defer ### Noise Filtered - 2 transient network timeouts (ignored) - 1 user-initiated deep exploration (ignored)
Integration
Feeds into: LEARNINGS.md (Tier 2 patterns, same
format as /abstract:aggregate-logs),
abstract:skill-improver (priority scoring), and
abstract:metacognitive-self-mod (pipeline
effectiveness).
Consumes from: session transcripts,
aggregate_learnings_daily hook data, and the
performance tracker for trend correlation.
When NOT to Use
- Single isolated failures (wait for recurrence)
- Skill authoring (use
abstract:skill-authoring) - Routine log aggregation (use
/abstract:aggregate-logs)
Related
abstract:metacognitive-self-mod: improvement analysisabstract:skills-eval: evaluation criteria/abstract:aggregate-logs: manual LEARNINGS.md generationconserve:clear-context: triggers friction scan at 80%
Exit Criteria
- Session friction report produced in "Friction Report Format" with at least one section (New Signals, Recurring Patterns, or Graduation Proposals) populated
- Each signal written as JSON to
~/.claude/friction/sessions/{date}-{session_id}.jsonvia thesession-capture/1schema - Patterns with
graduation_score>= 12.0 generate a Tier 3 proposal; skill does not auto-modify CLAUDE.md - Noise signals (network failures, user exploration) appear in "Noise Filtered" and are excluded from graduation scoring


