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Hono Testing

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bobmatnyc
hono-testing

Hono testing patterns - app.request(), test client, mocking environment, and integration testing strategies

Overview

Publisherbobmatnyc
Repositoryclaude-mpm-skills
Skill namehono-testing
Stars
75
Forks
19
Bundled files
1
LicenseMIT
Links
  • Markdown instructions

    A SKILL.md file the model loads on demand, so it only costs tokens when a request actually matches.

  • Works with any LLM

    AI skills are plain Markdown, not provider-specific code, so this works with GPT, Claude, Gemini, Grok, or a local model.

  • 1 bundled files

    Scripts, templates, and references the model can read while it works. Files are read-only and never executed.

  • Open source

    Published by bobmatnyc on GitHub. Read the source before you install it.

Installation

Install the Hono Testing AI skill in TypingMind to use it with any LLM, or drop it into another agent that reads SKILL.md.

1

Install in TypingMind

TypingMind installs a skill straight from its GitHub folder — it reads SKILL.md, bundles the resource files, and stores the result locally.

  1. Open the app and go to Plugins → Skills.
  2. Choose "Install from GitHub".
  3. Paste the skill folder URL below and confirm.
  4. Enable the skill in any chat where you want it available.
Plugins → Skills → Add skill → From GitHub URL, then paste the folder URL and press Continue.
2

Install in another agent

Any agent that reads the Agent Skills format can use this skill — copy the folder into that agent's skills directory.

Claude Code — .claude/skills
git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/bobmatnyc/claude-mpm-skills.git /tmp/claude-mpm-skills
mkdir -p .claude/skills
cp -r /tmp/claude-mpm-skills/toolchains/javascript/frameworks/hono/hono-testing .claude/skills/hono-testing
Restart Claude Code after copying so it picks up the new skill.

Use it in TypingMind

Enable Hono Testing in any TypingMind chat and the model takes it from there. Its name and description sit in the system prompt, and the moment a request matches, the model loads the full instructions itself — you never invoke it by hand, and it costs no tokens until it is actually used.

The model loads Hono Testing on its own as soon as a request matches it.

Works with any AI model

AI skills are plain Markdown instructions rather than provider-specific code, so Hono Testing is not tied to the model it was written for. Install it once in TypingMind and use it with GPT-5, Claude, Gemini, Grok, DeepSeek, Mistral, Llama, or a local model you run yourself — all on your own API keys.

  • Loaded only when it is needed

    The system prompt carries just the name and description. The instructions are fetched on the first matching request, so an idle skill costs nothing.

  • Switch models mid-chat

    Because the skill is instructions rather than code, changing model does not break it — the next model reads the same SKILL.md.

Skill instructions

This is the SKILL.md content the model loads. Read it before installing — a skill is instructions your model will follow.

Hono Testing Patterns

Overview

Hono provides a simple testing approach: create a Request, pass it to your app, and validate the Response. The framework includes a typed test client for even better DX.

Key Features:

  • Simple app.request() API
  • Typed test client with full inference
  • Environment mocking for Workers
  • Works with Vitest, Jest, or any test runner

When to Use This Skill

Use Hono testing when:

  • Writing unit tests for route handlers
  • Integration testing API endpoints
  • Testing middleware behavior
  • Mocking Cloudflare Workers bindings
  • Validating request/response cycles

Basic Testing

Using app.request()

typescript
import { Hono } from 'hono'
import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest'

const app = new Hono()

app.get('/hello', (c) => c.text('Hello!'))
app.get('/json', (c) => c.json({ message: 'Hello' }))

describe('Basic routes', () => {
  it('should return text', async () => {
    const res = await app.request('/hello')

    expect(res.status).toBe(200)
    expect(await res.text()).toBe('Hello!')
  })

  it('should return JSON', async () => {
    const res = await app.request('/json')

    expect(res.status).toBe(200)
    expect(res.headers.get('Content-Type')).toContain('application/json')
    expect(await res.json()).toEqual({ message: 'Hello' })
  })
})

Request Options

typescript
// GET with query params
const res = await app.request('/search?q=hono&page=1')

// POST with JSON body
const res = await app.request('/users', {
  method: 'POST',
  headers: {
    'Content-Type': 'application/json'
  },
  body: JSON.stringify({ name: 'Alice', email: 'alice@example.com' })
})

// POST with form data
const formData = new FormData()
formData.append('name', 'Alice')
formData.append('email', 'alice@example.com')

const res = await app.request('/users', {
  method: 'POST',
  body: formData
})

// With custom headers
const res = await app.request('/protected', {
  headers: {
    'Authorization': 'Bearer token123',
    'X-Custom-Header': 'value'
  }
})

// DELETE request
const res = await app.request('/users/123', {
  method: 'DELETE'
})

Typed Test Client

The test client provides full type inference:

typescript
import { Hono } from 'hono'
import { testClient } from 'hono/testing'
import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest'

const app = new Hono()
  .get('/users', (c) => c.json({ users: [] }))
  .post('/users', async (c) => {
    const body = await c.req.json()
    return c.json({ id: '1', ...body }, 201)
  })
  .get('/users/:id', (c) => {
    return c.json({ id: c.req.param('id'), name: 'Alice' })
  })

describe('Users API', () => {
  const client = testClient(app)

  it('should list users', async () => {
    const res = await client.users.$get()

    expect(res.status).toBe(200)
    const data = await res.json()
    expect(data.users).toEqual([])
  })

  it('should create user', async () => {
    const res = await client.users.$post({
      json: { name: 'Alice', email: 'alice@example.com' }
    })

    expect(res.status).toBe(201)
    const data = await res.json()
    expect(data.name).toBe('Alice')
  })

  it('should get user by id', async () => {
    const res = await client.users[':id'].$get({
      param: { id: '123' }
    })

    expect(res.status).toBe(200)
    const data = await res.json()
    expect(data.id).toBe('123')
  })
})

Testing with Validation

typescript
import { Hono } from 'hono'
import { zValidator } from '@hono/zod-validator'
import { z } from 'zod'

const app = new Hono()

const createUserSchema = z.object({
  name: z.string().min(1),
  email: z.string().email()
})

app.post('/users', zValidator('json', createUserSchema), async (c) => {
  const data = c.req.valid('json')
  return c.json({ id: '1', ...data }, 201)
})

describe('Validation', () => {
  it('should accept valid data', async () => {
    const res = await app.request('/users', {
      method: 'POST',
      headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
      body: JSON.stringify({
        name: 'Alice',
        email: 'alice@example.com'
      })
    })

    expect(res.status).toBe(201)
  })

  it('should reject invalid email', async () => {
    const res = await app.request('/users', {
      method: 'POST',
      headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
      body: JSON.stringify({
        name: 'Alice',
        email: 'invalid-email'
      })
    })

    expect(res.status).toBe(400)
  })

  it('should reject missing name', async () => {
    const res = await app.request('/users', {
      method: 'POST',
      headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
      body: JSON.stringify({
        email: 'alice@example.com'
      })
    })

    expect(res.status).toBe(400)
  })
})

Mocking Environment (Cloudflare Workers)

Mock Bindings

typescript
import { Hono } from 'hono'

type Bindings = {
  DB: D1Database
  KV: KVNamespace
  API_KEY: string
}

const app = new Hono<{ Bindings: Bindings }>()

app.get('/data', async (c) => {
  const result = await c.env.DB.prepare('SELECT * FROM users').all()
  return c.json(result)
})

app.get('/config', (c) => {
  return c.json({ apiKey: c.env.API_KEY.slice(0, 4) + '...' })
})

describe('With mocked bindings', () => {
  // Mock D1 database
  const mockDB = {
    prepare: () => ({
      all: async () => ({ results: [{ id: 1, name: 'Alice' }] }),
      first: async () => ({ id: 1, name: 'Alice' }),
      run: async () => ({ success: true })
    })
  }

  // Mock KV namespace
  const mockKV = {
    get: async (key: string) => 'cached-value',
    put: async (key: string, value: string) => {},
    delete: async (key: string) => {}
  }

  const mockEnv: Bindings = {
    DB: mockDB as unknown as D1Database,
    KV: mockKV as unknown as KVNamespace,
    API_KEY: 'test-api-key-12345'  // pragma: allowlist secret
  }

  it('should use mocked database', async () => {
    const res = await app.request('/data', {}, mockEnv)

    expect(res.status).toBe(200)
    const data = await res.json()
    expect(data.results).toHaveLength(1)
  })

  it('should use mocked API key', async () => {
    const res = await app.request('/config', {}, mockEnv)

    const data = await res.json()
    expect(data.apiKey).toBe('test...')
  })
})

Using Miniflare

For more realistic Cloudflare Workers testing:

typescript
import { Miniflare } from 'miniflare'
import { describe, it, expect, beforeAll, afterAll } from 'vitest'

describe('With Miniflare', () => {
  let mf: Miniflare

  beforeAll(async () => {
    mf = new Miniflare({
      script: `
        import app from './src/index'
        export default app
      `,
      modules: true,
      d1Databases: ['DB'],
      kvNamespaces: ['KV']
    })
  })

  afterAll(async () => {
    await mf.dispose()
  })

  it('should work with real bindings', async () => {
    const res = await mf.dispatchFetch('http://localhost/data')
    expect(res.status).toBe(200)
  })
})

Testing Middleware

typescript
import { Hono } from 'hono'
import { createMiddleware } from 'hono/factory'

// Middleware to test
const authMiddleware = createMiddleware(async (c, next) => {
  const token = c.req.header('Authorization')?.replace('Bearer ', '')

  if (!token) {
    return c.json({ error: 'Unauthorized' }, 401)
  }

  if (token !== 'valid-token') {
    return c.json({ error: 'Invalid token' }, 403)
  }

  c.set('userId', 'user-123')
  await next()
})

const app = new Hono()

app.use('/protected/*', authMiddleware)

app.get('/protected/data', (c) => {
  const userId = c.get('userId')
  return c.json({ userId, data: 'secret' })
})

describe('Auth middleware', () => {
  it('should reject request without token', async () => {
    const res = await app.request('/protected/data')

    expect(res.status).toBe(401)
    expect(await res.json()).toEqual({ error: 'Unauthorized' })
  })

  it('should reject invalid token', async () => {
    const res = await app.request('/protected/data', {
      headers: { 'Authorization': 'Bearer invalid' }
    })

    expect(res.status).toBe(403)
    expect(await res.json()).toEqual({ error: 'Invalid token' })
  })

  it('should allow valid token', async () => {
    const res = await app.request('/protected/data', {
      headers: { 'Authorization': 'Bearer valid-token' }
    })

    expect(res.status).toBe(200)
    const data = await res.json()
    expect(data.userId).toBe('user-123')
  })
})

Testing Error Handling

typescript
import { Hono } from 'hono'
import { HTTPException } from 'hono/http-exception'

const app = new Hono()

app.get('/error', () => {
  throw new HTTPException(500, { message: 'Something went wrong' })
})

app.get('/not-found', (c) => {
  return c.notFound()
})

app.onError((err, c) => {
  if (err instanceof HTTPException) {
    return c.json({ error: err.message }, err.status)
  }
  return c.json({ error: 'Internal error' }, 500)
})

app.notFound((c) => {
  return c.json({ error: 'Not found' }, 404)
})

describe('Error handling', () => {
  it('should handle HTTPException', async () => {
    const res = await app.request('/error')

    expect(res.status).toBe(500)
    expect(await res.json()).toEqual({ error: 'Something went wrong' })
  })

  it('should handle not found', async () => {
    const res = await app.request('/unknown-route')

    expect(res.status).toBe(404)
    expect(await res.json()).toEqual({ error: 'Not found' })
  })
})

Testing File Uploads

typescript
import { Hono } from 'hono'

const app = new Hono()

app.post('/upload', async (c) => {
  const formData = await c.req.formData()
  const file = formData.get('file') as File

  if (!file) {
    return c.json({ error: 'No file provided' }, 400)
  }

  return c.json({
    filename: file.name,
    size: file.size,
    type: file.type
  })
})

describe('File upload', () => {
  it('should handle file upload', async () => {
    const file = new File(['hello world'], 'test.txt', { type: 'text/plain' })
    const formData = new FormData()
    formData.append('file', file)

    const res = await app.request('/upload', {
      method: 'POST',
      body: formData
    })

    expect(res.status).toBe(200)
    const data = await res.json()
    expect(data.filename).toBe('test.txt')
    expect(data.size).toBe(11)
    expect(data.type).toBe('text/plain')
  })

  it('should reject missing file', async () => {
    const formData = new FormData()

    const res = await app.request('/upload', {
      method: 'POST',
      body: formData
    })

    expect(res.status).toBe(400)
  })
})

Test Setup Patterns

Vitest Configuration

typescript
// vitest.config.ts
import { defineConfig } from 'vitest/config'

export default defineConfig({
  test: {
    globals: true,
    environment: 'node',
    coverage: {
      reporter: ['text', 'json', 'html'],
      exclude: ['node_modules/', 'dist/']
    }
  }
})

Test Utilities

typescript
// test/utils.ts
import { Hono } from 'hono'
import type { Bindings } from '../src/types'

export function createTestApp() {
  // Return fresh app instance for each test
  return new Hono<{ Bindings: Bindings }>()
}

export function createMockEnv(overrides: Partial<Bindings> = {}): Bindings {
  return {
    DB: createMockDB(),
    KV: createMockKV(),
    API_KEY: 'test-key',  // pragma: allowlist secret
    ...overrides
  }
}

export function createMockDB() {
  return {
    prepare: (sql: string) => ({
      bind: (...args: any[]) => ({
        all: async () => ({ results: [] }),
        first: async () => null,
        run: async () => ({ success: true })
      }),
      all: async () => ({ results: [] }),
      first: async () => null,
      run: async () => ({ success: true })
    })
  }
}

export function createMockKV() {
  const store = new Map<string, string>()

  return {
    get: async (key: string) => store.get(key) ?? null,
    put: async (key: string, value: string) => { store.set(key, value) },
    delete: async (key: string) => { store.delete(key) }
  }
}

Using Test Utilities

typescript
import { describe, it, expect, beforeEach } from 'vitest'
import { createTestApp, createMockEnv } from './utils'
import { setupRoutes } from '../src/routes'

describe('API Tests', () => {
  let app: ReturnType<typeof createTestApp>
  let env: ReturnType<typeof createMockEnv>

  beforeEach(() => {
    app = createTestApp()
    env = createMockEnv()
    setupRoutes(app)
  })

  it('should work with fresh instances', async () => {
    const res = await app.request('/api/health', {}, env)
    expect(res.status).toBe(200)
  })
})

Quick Reference

app.request() Signature

typescript
app.request(
  path: string,
  options?: RequestInit,
  env?: Bindings
): Promise<Response>

Common Assertions

typescript
// Status
expect(res.status).toBe(200)
expect(res.ok).toBe(true)

// Headers
expect(res.headers.get('Content-Type')).toContain('application/json')
expect(res.headers.get('X-Custom')).toBe('value')

// Body
expect(await res.text()).toBe('Hello')
expect(await res.json()).toEqual({ key: 'value' })

// Response properties
expect(res.redirected).toBe(false)
expect(res.url).toBe('http://localhost/path')

Test Client Methods

typescript
const client = testClient(app)

client.path.$get()
client.path.$post({ json: {} })
client.path[':id'].$get({ param: { id: '1' } })
client.path.$get({ query: { page: 1 } })
client.path.$post({ header: { 'X-Custom': 'v' } })

Related Skills

  • hono-core - Framework fundamentals
  • hono-middleware - Middleware patterns
  • hono-validation - Request validation

Version: Hono 4.x Last Updated: January 2025 License: MIT

Bundled files

The model reads these on demand while the skill is loaded. They are exposed as readable files and are never executed.

Frequently asked questions

What does the Hono Testing AI skill do?

Hono testing patterns - app.request(), test client, mocking environment, and integration testing strategies

Why use Hono Testing on TypingMind?

Because you install it once and use it with any model. Hono Testing is plain Markdown rather than provider-specific code, so the same skill runs on GPT-5, Claude, Gemini, Grok, or a local model — and you can switch model mid-chat without it breaking. TypingMind runs on your own API keys, so you pay providers directly instead of a per-seat subscription, and your skills and chats stay in your own storage.

How do I install Hono Testing in TypingMind?

Open Plugins → Skills → Install from GitHub in TypingMind and paste https://github.com/bobmatnyc/claude-mpm-skills/tree/main/toolchains/javascript/frameworks/hono/hono-testing. TypingMind reads its SKILL.md and bundles its files and installs it as a skill you can enable per chat.

Which AI models can use Hono Testing?

Any model you connect in TypingMind. AI skills are plain Markdown instructions rather than provider-specific code, so GPT, Claude, Gemini, Grok, and local models can all load this skill when a request matches it.

How many AI models can I use with Hono Testing?

As many as you like. As long as a model supports skills, you can use Hono Testing with it — GPT, Claude, Gemini, Grok, DeepSeek, Mistral, Llama and more — all on TypingMind with your own API keys.

Is the Hono Testing AI skill free?

Yes. It is published on GitHub by bobmatnyc under the MIT license. You only pay your own AI provider for the tokens you use.

What are AI skills?

An AI skill is a reusable instruction bundle that teaches an AI model how to do one specific task. It follows the open Agent Skills format: a SKILL.md file with a name and description, plus any scripts, templates or reference files the model may need. The model reads the instructions only when your request matches the skill, so an installed skill costs nothing until it is used.

How are AI skills different from plugins or MCP servers?

A plugin or MCP server gives a model new tools to call — code that runs somewhere and returns a result. An AI skill gives the model knowledge and process instead: how to approach a task, which steps to follow, what good output looks like. Skills are plain Markdown, so they need no server, no API key and no runtime, and they work with any model.

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