Capacitor Offline First logo

Capacitor Offline First

Organization
Cap-go
capacitor-offline-first

Guide to building offline-first Capacitor apps with data synchronization, caching strategies, and conflict resolution. Covers Fast SQL, service workers, and network detection. Use this skill when users need their app to work without internet.

Overview

PublisherCap-go
Repositorycapgo-skills
Skill namecapacitor-offline-first
Stars
71
Forks
4
Bundled files
1
Links
  • Markdown instructions

    A SKILL.md file the model loads on demand, so it only costs tokens when a request actually matches.

  • Works with any LLM

    AI skills are plain Markdown, not provider-specific code, so this works with GPT, Claude, Gemini, Grok, or a local model.

  • 1 bundled files

    Scripts, templates, and references the model can read while it works. Files are read-only and never executed.

  • Open source

    Published by Cap-go on GitHub. Read the source before you install it.

Installation

Install the Capacitor Offline First AI skill in TypingMind to use it with any LLM, or drop it into another agent that reads SKILL.md.

1

Install in TypingMind

TypingMind installs a skill straight from its GitHub folder — it reads SKILL.md, bundles the resource files, and stores the result locally.

  1. Open the app and go to Plugins → Skills.
  2. Choose "Install from GitHub".
  3. Paste the skill folder URL below and confirm.
  4. Enable the skill in any chat where you want it available.
Plugins → Skills → Add skill → From GitHub URL, then paste the folder URL and press Continue.
2

Install in another agent

Any agent that reads the Agent Skills format can use this skill — copy the folder into that agent's skills directory.

Claude Code — .claude/skills
git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/Cap-go/capgo-skills.git /tmp/capgo-skills
mkdir -p .claude/skills
cp -r /tmp/capgo-skills/plugins/capacitor-features/skills/capacitor-offline-first .claude/skills/capacitor-offline-first
Restart Claude Code after copying so it picks up the new skill.

Use it in TypingMind

Enable Capacitor Offline First in any TypingMind chat and the model takes it from there. Its name and description sit in the system prompt, and the moment a request matches, the model loads the full instructions itself — you never invoke it by hand, and it costs no tokens until it is actually used.

The model loads Capacitor Offline First on its own as soon as a request matches it.

Works with any AI model

AI skills are plain Markdown instructions rather than provider-specific code, so Capacitor Offline First is not tied to the model it was written for. Install it once in TypingMind and use it with GPT-5, Claude, Gemini, Grok, DeepSeek, Mistral, Llama, or a local model you run yourself — all on your own API keys.

  • Loaded only when it is needed

    The system prompt carries just the name and description. The instructions are fetched on the first matching request, so an idle skill costs nothing.

  • Switch models mid-chat

    Because the skill is instructions rather than code, changing model does not break it — the next model reads the same SKILL.md.

Skill instructions

This is the SKILL.md content the model loads. Read it before installing — a skill is instructions your model will follow.

Offline-First Capacitor Apps

Build apps that work seamlessly with or without internet connectivity.

When to Use This Skill

  • User needs offline support
  • User asks about data sync
  • User wants caching
  • User needs local database
  • User has connectivity issues

Offline-First Architecture

┌─────────────────────────────────────────┐
│              UI Layer                    │
├─────────────────────────────────────────┤
│           Service Layer                  │
│  ┌─────────────┐  ┌─────────────────┐   │
│  │ Online Mode │  │ Offline Mode    │   │
│  └──────┬──────┘  └────────┬────────┘   │
├─────────┼──────────────────┼────────────┤
│         │    Sync Manager  │            │
│         └────────┬─────────┘            │
├──────────────────┼──────────────────────┤
│  ┌───────────────┴───────────────────┐  │
│  │         Local Database            │  │
│  │   (Fast SQL / IndexedDB)          │  │
│  └───────────────────────────────────┘  │
└─────────────────────────────────────────┘

Network Detection

Using Capacitor Network Plugin

bash
npm install @capacitor/network
npx cap sync
typescript
import { Network } from '@capacitor/network';

// Check current status
const status = await Network.getStatus();
console.log('Connected:', status.connected);
console.log('Connection type:', status.connectionType);

// Listen for changes
Network.addListener('networkStatusChange', (status) => {
  console.log('Network status changed:', status.connected);

  if (status.connected) {
    // Back online - sync data
    syncManager.syncPendingChanges();
  } else {
    // Offline - show indicator
    showOfflineIndicator();
  }
});

Network-Aware Service

typescript
import { Network } from '@capacitor/network';

class NetworkAwareService {
  private isOnline = true;

  constructor() {
    this.init();
  }

  private async init() {
    const status = await Network.getStatus();
    this.isOnline = status.connected;

    Network.addListener('networkStatusChange', (status) => {
      this.isOnline = status.connected;
    });
  }

  async fetch<T>(url: string, options?: RequestInit): Promise<T> {
    if (!this.isOnline) {
      // Return cached data
      return this.getCachedData(url);
    }

    try {
      const response = await fetch(url, options);
      const data = await response.json();

      // Cache the response
      await this.cacheData(url, data);

      return data;
    } catch (error) {
      // Network error - try cache
      return this.getCachedData(url);
    }
  }
}

Local Database with Fast SQL

Installation

bash
npm install @capgo/capacitor-fast-sql
npx cap sync

Before using Fast SQL in production, complete the required platform setup:

  • iOS: allow localhost networking for the plugin transport.
  • Android: add the localhost cleartext exception required by the plugin.
  • Web: install sql.js if the app needs the web fallback.

Use the dedicated sqlite-to-fast-sql skill when you need the full platform checklist.

Database Setup

typescript
import { KeyValueStore } from '@capgo/capacitor-fast-sql';

class Database {
  private store: Awaited<ReturnType<typeof KeyValueStore.open>> | null = null;

  async open() {
    if (this.store) return;
    this.store = await KeyValueStore.open({
      database: 'myapp',
      store: 'data',
      encrypted: false,
    });
  }

  async set(key: string, value: any) {
    await this.open();
    await this.store!.set(key, value);
  }

  async get<T>(key: string): Promise<T | null> {
    await this.open();
    return this.store!.get<T>(key);
  }

  async remove(key: string) {
    await this.open();
    await this.store!.remove(key);
  }

  async keys(): Promise<string[]> {
    await this.open();
    return this.store!.keys();
  }
}

Offline Data Repository

typescript
interface Entity {
  id: string;
  updatedAt: number;
  syncStatus: 'synced' | 'pending' | 'conflict';
}

class OfflineRepository<T extends Entity> {
  constructor(
    private db: Database,
    private collection: string
  ) {}

  getCollection(): string {
    return this.collection;
  }

  async getAll(): Promise<T[]> {
    const keys = await this.db.keys();
    const items: T[] = [];

    for (const key of keys) {
      if (key.startsWith(`${this.collection}:`)) {
        const item = await this.db.get<T>(key);
        if (item) items.push(item);
      }
    }

    return items;
  }

  async getById(id: string): Promise<T | null> {
    return this.db.get<T>(`${this.collection}:${id}`);
  }

  async save(item: T, options?: { markPending?: boolean }): Promise<void> {
    item.updatedAt = Date.now();
    if (options?.markPending ?? true) {
      item.syncStatus = 'pending';
    }
    await this.db.set(`${this.collection}:${item.id}`, item);
  }

  async delete(id: string): Promise<void> {
    // Soft delete - mark for sync
    const item = await this.getById(id);
    if (item) {
      item.syncStatus = 'pending';
      (item as any).deleted = true;
      await this.db.set(`${this.collection}:${id}`, item);
    }
  }

  async getPending(): Promise<T[]> {
    const all = await this.getAll();
    return all.filter((item) => item.syncStatus === 'pending');
  }

  async markSynced(id: string): Promise<void> {
    const item = await this.getById(id);
    if (item) {
      item.syncStatus = 'synced';
      await this.db.set(`${this.collection}:${id}`, item);
    }
  }
}

Sync Manager

typescript
import { Network } from '@capacitor/network';

class SyncManager {
  private isSyncing = false;
  private syncQueue: Array<() => Promise<void>> = [];

  constructor(private repositories: OfflineRepository<any>[]) {
    this.setupNetworkListener();
  }

  private setupNetworkListener() {
    Network.addListener('networkStatusChange', async (status) => {
      if (status.connected) {
        await this.syncAll();
      }
    });
  }

  async syncAll() {
    if (this.isSyncing) return;
    this.isSyncing = true;

    try {
      for (const repo of this.repositories) {
        await this.syncRepository(repo);
      }
    } finally {
      this.isSyncing = false;
    }
  }

  private async syncRepository(repo: OfflineRepository<any>) {
    const pending = await repo.getPending();

    for (const item of pending) {
      try {
        if ((item as any).deleted) {
          await this.deleteRemote(item);
        } else {
          await this.syncToRemote(item);
        }
        await repo.markSynced(item.id);
      } catch (error) {
        console.error('Sync failed for item:', item.id, error);
        // Keep as pending for retry
      }
    }

    // Pull remote changes
    await this.pullRemoteChanges(repo);
  }

  private async syncToRemote(item: any) {
    await fetch(`/api/${item.collection}/${item.id}`, {
      method: 'PUT',
      headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
      body: JSON.stringify(item),
    });
  }

  private async deleteRemote(item: any) {
    await fetch(`/api/${item.collection}/${item.id}`, {
      method: 'DELETE',
    });
  }

  private async pullRemoteChanges(repo: OfflineRepository<any>) {
    const lastSync = await this.getLastSyncTime(repo);
    const collection = repo.getCollection();
    const response = await fetch(
      `/api/${collection}?since=${lastSync}`
    );
    const remoteItems = await response.json();

    for (const remoteItem of remoteItems) {
      const localItem = await repo.getById(remoteItem.id);

      if (!localItem) {
        // New item from server
        await repo.save({ ...remoteItem, syncStatus: 'synced' }, { markPending: false });
      } else if (localItem.syncStatus === 'synced') {
        // No local changes - update from server
        await repo.save({ ...remoteItem, syncStatus: 'synced' }, { markPending: false });
      } else {
        // Conflict - local has pending changes
        await this.resolveConflict(localItem, remoteItem, repo);
      }
    }

    await this.setLastSyncTime(repo, Date.now());
  }

  private async resolveConflict(
    local: any,
    remote: any,
    repo: OfflineRepository<any>
  ) {
    // Last-write-wins strategy
    if (local.updatedAt > remote.updatedAt) {
      // Keep local, re-sync to server
      local.syncStatus = 'pending';
      await repo.save(local);
    } else {
      // Server wins
      await repo.save({ ...remote, syncStatus: 'synced' }, { markPending: false });
    }
  }
}

Service Worker Caching

Register Service Worker

typescript
// src/main.ts
if ('serviceWorker' in navigator) {
  navigator.serviceWorker.register('/sw.js');
}

Service Worker with Workbox

typescript
// public/sw.js
import { precacheAndRoute } from 'workbox-precaching';
import { registerRoute } from 'workbox-routing';
import { StaleWhileRevalidate, CacheFirst, NetworkFirst } from 'workbox-strategies';

// Precache static assets
precacheAndRoute(self.__WB_MANIFEST);

// Cache API responses
registerRoute(
  ({ url }) => url.pathname.startsWith('/api/'),
  new NetworkFirst({
    cacheName: 'api-cache',
    networkTimeoutSeconds: 5,
  })
);

// Cache images
registerRoute(
  ({ request }) => request.destination === 'image',
  new CacheFirst({
    cacheName: 'image-cache',
    plugins: [
      {
        expiration: {
          maxEntries: 100,
          maxAgeSeconds: 7 * 24 * 60 * 60, // 1 week
        },
      },
    ],
  })
);

// Cache fonts
registerRoute(
  ({ request }) => request.destination === 'font',
  new CacheFirst({
    cacheName: 'font-cache',
  })
);

Optimistic UI Updates

typescript
class TodoService {
  constructor(
    private repo: OfflineRepository<Todo>,
    private syncManager: SyncManager
  ) {}

  async addTodo(text: string): Promise<Todo> {
    const todo: Todo = {
      id: crypto.randomUUID(),
      text,
      completed: false,
      updatedAt: Date.now(),
      syncStatus: 'pending',
    };

    // Save locally immediately
    await this.repo.save(todo);

    // Trigger sync in background
    this.syncManager.syncAll().catch(console.error);

    return todo;
  }

  async toggleComplete(id: string): Promise<Todo> {
    const todo = await this.repo.getById(id);
    if (!todo) throw new Error('Todo not found');

    todo.completed = !todo.completed;
    await this.repo.save(todo);

    this.syncManager.syncAll().catch(console.error);

    return todo;
  }
}

Queue Failed Requests

typescript
class RequestQueue {
  private queue: QueuedRequest[] = [];

  constructor(private storage: Database) {
    this.loadQueue();
  }

  private async loadQueue() {
    this.queue = await this.storage.get<QueuedRequest[]>('requestQueue') || [];
  }

  private async saveQueue() {
    await this.storage.set('requestQueue', this.queue);
  }

  async enqueue(request: QueuedRequest) {
    this.queue.push(request);
    await this.saveQueue();
  }

  async processQueue() {
    const status = await Network.getStatus();
    if (!status.connected) return;

    while (this.queue.length > 0) {
      const request = this.queue[0];

      try {
        await fetch(request.url, {
          method: request.method,
          headers: request.headers,
          body: request.body,
        });

        this.queue.shift();
        await this.saveQueue();
      } catch (error) {
        // Stop processing on failure
        break;
      }
    }
  }
}

Best Practices

1. Show Sync Status

tsx
function SyncIndicator() {
  const { isOnline, pendingChanges, isSyncing } = useSyncStatus();

  if (!isOnline) {
    return <Badge color="warning">Offline</Badge>;
  }

  if (isSyncing) {
    return <Badge color="info">Syncing...</Badge>;
  }

  if (pendingChanges > 0) {
    return <Badge color="warning">{pendingChanges} pending</Badge>;
  }

  return <Badge color="success">Synced</Badge>;
}

2. Handle Conflicts Gracefully

typescript
async function handleConflict(local: Todo, remote: Todo): Promise<Todo> {
  // Option 1: Last write wins
  return local.updatedAt > remote.updatedAt ? local : remote;

  // Option 2: Merge changes
  return {
    ...remote,
    ...local,
    updatedAt: Math.max(local.updatedAt, remote.updatedAt),
  };

  // Option 3: Ask user
  const choice = await showConflictDialog(local, remote);
  return choice === 'local' ? local : remote;
}

3. Validate Before Sync

typescript
function validateTodo(todo: Todo): boolean {
  if (!todo.id || !todo.text) return false;
  if (todo.text.length > 500) return false;
  return true;
}

async function syncTodo(todo: Todo) {
  if (!validateTodo(todo)) {
    throw new Error('Invalid todo');
  }
  // Proceed with sync
}

Resources

Bundled files

The model reads these on demand while the skill is loaded. They are exposed as readable files and are never executed.

Frequently asked questions

What does the Capacitor Offline First AI skill do?

Guide to building offline-first Capacitor apps with data synchronization, caching strategies, and conflict resolution. Covers Fast SQL, service workers, and network detection. Use this skill when users need their app to work without internet.

Why use Capacitor Offline First on TypingMind?

Because you install it once and use it with any model. Capacitor Offline First is plain Markdown rather than provider-specific code, so the same skill runs on GPT-5, Claude, Gemini, Grok, or a local model — and you can switch model mid-chat without it breaking. TypingMind runs on your own API keys, so you pay providers directly instead of a per-seat subscription, and your skills and chats stay in your own storage.

How do I install Capacitor Offline First in TypingMind?

Open Plugins → Skills → Install from GitHub in TypingMind and paste https://github.com/Cap-go/capgo-skills/tree/main/plugins/capacitor-features/skills/capacitor-offline-first. TypingMind reads its SKILL.md and bundles its files and installs it as a skill you can enable per chat.

Which AI models can use Capacitor Offline First?

Any model you connect in TypingMind. AI skills are plain Markdown instructions rather than provider-specific code, so GPT, Claude, Gemini, Grok, and local models can all load this skill when a request matches it.

How many AI models can I use with Capacitor Offline First?

As many as you like. As long as a model supports skills, you can use Capacitor Offline First with it — GPT, Claude, Gemini, Grok, DeepSeek, Mistral, Llama and more — all on TypingMind with your own API keys.

Is the Capacitor Offline First AI skill free?

It is published on GitHub by Cap-go. Check the repository for licensing terms. You only pay your own AI provider for the tokens you use.

What are AI skills?

An AI skill is a reusable instruction bundle that teaches an AI model how to do one specific task. It follows the open Agent Skills format: a SKILL.md file with a name and description, plus any scripts, templates or reference files the model may need. The model reads the instructions only when your request matches the skill, so an installed skill costs nothing until it is used.

How are AI skills different from plugins or MCP servers?

A plugin or MCP server gives a model new tools to call — code that runs somewhere and returns a result. An AI skill gives the model knowledge and process instead: how to approach a task, which steps to follow, what good output looks like. Skills are plain Markdown, so they need no server, no API key and no runtime, and they work with any model.

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