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Recon Fingerprint

Community
crazyMarky
recon-fingerprint

Web fingerprinting and WAF detection using wafw00f, whatweb, nuclei, and httpx. Use this skill when user needs to identify web technologies, detect WAF/CDN, analyze server headers, or fingerprint web applications and frameworks.

Overview

PublishercrazyMarky
Repositorypentest-skills
Skill namerecon-fingerprint
Stars
342
Forks
37
Bundled files
11
LicenseApache-2.0
Links
  • Markdown instructions

    A SKILL.md file the model loads on demand, so it only costs tokens when a request actually matches.

  • Works with any LLM

    AI skills are plain Markdown, not provider-specific code, so this works with GPT, Claude, Gemini, Grok, or a local model.

  • 11 bundled files

    Scripts, templates, and references the model can read while it works. Files are read-only and never executed.

  • Open source

    Published by crazyMarky on GitHub. Read the source before you install it.

Installation

Install the Recon Fingerprint AI skill in TypingMind to use it with any LLM, or drop it into another agent that reads SKILL.md.

1

Install in TypingMind

TypingMind installs a skill straight from its GitHub folder — it reads SKILL.md, bundles the resource files, and stores the result locally.

  1. Open the app and go to Plugins → Skills.
  2. Choose "Install from GitHub".
  3. Paste the skill folder URL below and confirm.
    https://github.com/crazyMarky/pentest-skills/tree/main/recon-fingerprint
  4. Enable the skill in any chat where you want it available.
Plugins → Skills → Add skill → From GitHub URL, then paste the folder URL and press Continue.
2

Install in another agent

Any agent that reads the Agent Skills format can use this skill — copy the folder into that agent's skills directory.

Claude Code — .claude/skills
git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/crazyMarky/pentest-skills.git /tmp/pentest-skills
mkdir -p .claude/skills
cp -r /tmp/pentest-skills/recon-fingerprint .claude/skills/recon-fingerprint
Restart Claude Code after copying so it picks up the new skill.

Use it in TypingMind

Enable Recon Fingerprint in any TypingMind chat and the model takes it from there. Its name and description sit in the system prompt, and the moment a request matches, the model loads the full instructions itself — you never invoke it by hand, and it costs no tokens until it is actually used.

The model loads Recon Fingerprint on its own as soon as a request matches it.

Works with any AI model

AI skills are plain Markdown instructions rather than provider-specific code, so Recon Fingerprint is not tied to the model it was written for. Install it once in TypingMind and use it with GPT-5, Claude, Gemini, Grok, DeepSeek, Mistral, Llama, or a local model you run yourself — all on your own API keys.

  • Loaded only when it is needed

    The system prompt carries just the name and description. The instructions are fetched on the first matching request, so an idle skill costs nothing.

  • Switch models mid-chat

    Because the skill is instructions rather than code, changing model does not break it — the next model reads the same SKILL.md.

Skill instructions

This is the SKILL.md content the model loads. Read it before installing — a skill is instructions your model will follow.

Web Fingerprinting & WAF Detection

Authorization Warning

IMPORTANT: Web fingerprinting sends requests to target servers. Always ensure you have:

  • Written permission from the target application owner
  • Defined scope of authorized testing
  • Legal compliance with local regulations

Prerequisites

Required tools that must be installed on your system:

  • httpx - go install -v github.com/projectdiscovery/httpx/cmd/httpx@latest
  • nuclei - go install -v github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei/v2/cmd/nuclei@latest

Optional tools:

  • wafw00f - pip install wafw00f
  • whatweb - Package manager installation
  • fingerprintx - go install github.com/praetorian-inc/fingerprintx/cmd/fingerprintx@latest

Quick Start

Most commonly used commands for web fingerprinting:

Basic Technology Detection

bash
whatweb https://target.com

WAF Detection

bash
wafw00f https://target.com

HTTP Header Analysis

bash
curl -I https://target.com

Comprehensive Fingerprinting (Nuclei)

bash
nuclei -u https://target.com -tags tech

Common Scenarios

Scenario 1: Quick Technology Fingerprinting

When you need to quickly identify the technology stack:

bash
whatweb https://target.com --aggression 1

Parameters:

  • --aggression 1 - Quick scan (1-4, default 1)
  • -a 3 - More aggressive (more requests)
  • -v - Verbose output

Example:

bash
whatweb https://target.com -a 3

Scenario 2: WAF Detection

When you need to detect WAF/CDN protection:

bash
wafw00f https://target.com

Output shows:

  • WAF vendor (Cloudflare, AWS WAF, Imperva, etc.)
  • CDN in use
  • Firewall rules detected

Check multiple targets:

bash
wafw00f -i targets.txt

Scenario 3: Server Header Analysis

When you need to analyze HTTP headers:

bash
curl -I https://target.com

Detailed headers:

bash
curl -v https://target.com 2>&1 | grep -i "< "

Common headers to check:

Server: nginx/1.18.0
X-Powered-By: PHP/7.4
X-AspNet-Version: 4.0.30319
X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN
X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000

Scenario 4: Technology Detection with Nuclei

When you need comprehensive technology fingerprinting:

bash
nuclei -u https://target.com -tags tech -severity info

Specific technologies:

bash
nuclei -u https://target.com -tags "wordpress,joomla,drupal"
nuclei -u https://target.com -tags "spring-boot,struts2"
nuclei -u https://target.com -tags "react,vue,angular"

Scenario 5: HTTPx Fingerprinting

When you need fast HTTP probing with tech detection:

bash
httpx -u https://target.com -tech-detect -status-code -title

Parameters:

  • -tech-detect - Enable technology detection
  • -status-code - Show HTTP status
  • -title - Extract page title
  • -server - Show server header
  • -websocket - Detect WebSocket
  • -cdn - Detect CDN

Example:

bash
httpx -u https://target.com -tech-detect -server -cdn -ssl

Scenario 6: CMS Detection

When you need to identify the CMS:

bash
whatweb https://target.com --aggression 3 | grep -i cms

Nuclei CMS detection:

bash
nuclei -u https://target.com -tags cms

Common CMS indicators:

  • WordPress: /wp-login.php, /wp-admin/, wp-json
  • Drupal: /user/login, Drupal.settings
  • Joomla: /administrator/components, Joomla!
  • TYPO3: /typo3conf

Scenario 7: JavaScript Framework Detection

When you need to identify frontend frameworks:

bash
curl -s https://target.com | grep -i "react\|vue\|angular\|jquery"

Check specific framework files:

bash
# React
curl -s https://target.com | grep -i "react"

# Vue.js
curl -s https://target.com | grep -i "vue\.js\|vue-"

# Angular
curl -s https://target.com | grep -i "angular\|ng-app"

# jQuery
curl -s https://target.com | grep -i "jquery"

Scenario 8: Server Version Detection

When you need to identify server software and version:

bash
nmap -sV -p 443,80 target.com

HTTP server banner:

bash
curl -I https://target.com | grep -i server

Use httpx for server detection:

bash
httpx -u https://target.com -server -response-time

Scenario 9: CDN Detection

When you need to identify CDN providers:

bash
httpx -u https://target.com -cdn

Check HTTP headers for CDN:

bash
curl -I https://target.com | grep -i "cf-ray\|x-amz\|x-akamai\|x-fastly"

Common CDN headers:

  • Cloudflare: cf-ray, cf-cache-status
  • AWS CloudFront: x-amz-cf-id
  • Akamai: x-akamai-transformed
  • Fastly: x-served-by, fastly-ssl
  • CloudFront: via, x-amz-cf-pop

Scenario 10: SSL/TLS Fingerprinting

When you need to analyze SSL configuration:

bash
nmap --script ssl-cert,ssl-enum-ciphers -p 443 target.com

SSL info with curl:

bash
curl -vI https://target.com 2>&1 | grep -i ssl

Using testssl.sh:

bash
testssl.sh https://target.com

Tool Selection Guide

ScenarioRecommended ToolCommand
Quick tech detectwhatwebwhatweb https://target.com
WAF detectionwafw00fwafw00f https://target.com
Header analysiscurlcurl -I https://target.com
Comprehensivenucleinuclei -u https://target.com -tags tech
Fast probinghttpxhttpx -u https://target.com -tech-detect
CMS detectionnucleinuclei -u https://target.com -tags cms
CDN detectionhttpxhttpx -u https://target.com -cdn

Tool Comparison:

ToolSpeedCoverageBest For
whatwebFastGoodQuick tech stack
wafw00fFastWAF onlyWAF detection
nucleiMediumExcellentComprehensive
httpxVery FastBasicFast probing
nmapSlowDeepSSL/Server details

Technology Fingerprints

Web Servers

ServerHeader PatternCommon Versions
nginxServer: nginx1.18.x, 1.20.x, 1.22.x
ApacheServer: Apache2.4.x, 2.2.x
IISServer: Microsoft-IIS7.5, 8.0, 8.5, 10.0
Cloudflare ServerServer: cloudflare-

Backend Frameworks

FrameworkIndicators
PHPX-Powered-By: PHP, .php URLs
PythonServer: WSGIServer, Python headers
RubyX-Powered-By: Phusion Passenger
Node.jsX-Powered-By: Express
JavaX-Powered-By: JSP, .jspx, .do
.NETX-AspNet-Version, .aspx
GoServer: Go-http-server

Frontend Frameworks

FrameworkFile/Pattern
Reactreact.js, react-dom, _react, __REACT__
Vue.jsvue.js, vue-router, v-if, v-for
Angularng-app, angular.js, zone.js
jQueryjquery.js, $(, .ajax()

WAF Signatures

WAFDetection Method
Cloudflarecf-ray, cf-cache-status headers
AWS WAFx-amz-cf-id headers
ImpervaX-Iinfo, X-CDN headers
Akamaiakamai-origin headers
F5 ASMBIGipServer cookies
ModSecurityMod_Security headers
Barracudabarra_counter_session cookies

Tips and Best Practices

  1. Start passive - Use headers and page content first
  2. Check multiple sources - Combine tool outputs for accuracy
  3. Verify versions - Technology detection is not always precise
  4. Note evasion - Some sites hide their technology stack
  5. WAF first - Always check for WAF before active scanning
  6. CDN consideration - CDN may hide actual server info
  7. Save results - Record fingerprints for correlation

Resources

Scripts

  • scripts/extract_headers.py - Extract and analyze HTTP headers
  • scripts/tech_matcher.py - Match technologies from responses
  • scripts/waf_detector.py - Detect WAF from headers/cookies

References

  • references/whatweb_guide.md - WhatWeb reference guide
  • references/wafw00f_guide.md - WAF detection guide
  • references/httpx_guide.md - HTTPx reference
  • references/fingerprinting_techniques.md - Advanced fingerprinting methods

Scenario: Persistent Storage of Fingerprinting Results

When you need to persist web fingerprinting results to the database:

bash
# Manual entry after fingerprinting
python .claude/skills/recon-fingerprint/scripts/fingerprint_storage.py \
  --host-ip 192.168.1.100 \
  --url "https://example.com" \
  --technology "Apache 2.4.41" \
  --category "web-server" \
  --version "2.4.41" \
  --subsystem "Web Application"

Parameters:

  • --host-ip - Target host IP (required)
  • --url - Target URL (required)
  • --technology - Discovered technology (required)
  • --category - Technology category: web-server, cms, framework, etc. (optional)
  • --version - Technology version (optional)
  • --confidence - Confidence level (optional)
  • --subsystem - Subsystem name (optional)

Database location: ./data/results.db

Related skills: results-storage - Query data, generate reports


Assets

  • assets/waf-signatures.txt - Known WAF signatures
  • assets/tech-headers.txt - Technology header patterns
  • assets/cms-fingerprints.txt - CMS detection patterns

Bundled files

The model reads these on demand while the skill is loaded. They are exposed as readable files and are never executed.

Frequently asked questions

What does the Recon Fingerprint AI skill do?

Web fingerprinting and WAF detection using wafw00f, whatweb, nuclei, and httpx. Use this skill when user needs to identify web technologies, detect WAF/CDN, analyze server headers, or fingerprint web applications and frameworks.

Why use Recon Fingerprint on TypingMind?

Because you install it once and use it with any model. Recon Fingerprint is plain Markdown rather than provider-specific code, so the same skill runs on GPT-5, Claude, Gemini, Grok, or a local model — and you can switch model mid-chat without it breaking. TypingMind runs on your own API keys, so you pay providers directly instead of a per-seat subscription, and your skills and chats stay in your own storage.

How do I install Recon Fingerprint in TypingMind?

Open Plugins → Skills → Install from GitHub in TypingMind and paste https://github.com/crazyMarky/pentest-skills/tree/main/recon-fingerprint. TypingMind reads its SKILL.md and bundles its files and installs it as a skill you can enable per chat.

Which AI models can use Recon Fingerprint?

Any model you connect in TypingMind. AI skills are plain Markdown instructions rather than provider-specific code, so GPT, Claude, Gemini, Grok, and local models can all load this skill when a request matches it.

How many AI models can I use with Recon Fingerprint?

As many as you like. As long as a model supports skills, you can use Recon Fingerprint with it — GPT, Claude, Gemini, Grok, DeepSeek, Mistral, Llama and more — all on TypingMind with your own API keys.

Is the Recon Fingerprint AI skill free?

Yes. It is published on GitHub by crazyMarky under the Apache-2.0 license. You only pay your own AI provider for the tokens you use.

What are AI skills?

An AI skill is a reusable instruction bundle that teaches an AI model how to do one specific task. It follows the open Agent Skills format: a SKILL.md file with a name and description, plus any scripts, templates or reference files the model may need. The model reads the instructions only when your request matches the skill, so an installed skill costs nothing until it is used.

How are AI skills different from plugins or MCP servers?

A plugin or MCP server gives a model new tools to call — code that runs somewhere and returns a result. An AI skill gives the model knowledge and process instead: how to approach a task, which steps to follow, what good output looks like. Skills are plain Markdown, so they need no server, no API key and no runtime, and they work with any model.

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