Create Skill

Create Skill

This skill helps you scaffold new agent skills that conform to the Agent Skills specification and the dotnet/skills repository conventions.

When to Use

• Creating a new skill from scratch
• Generating a SKILL.md file with proper frontmatter
• Setting up the skill directory structure with optional folders
• Ensuring compliance with agentskills.io specification

When Not to Use

• Modifying existing skills (edit directly instead)
• Diagnosing or fixing a skill that fails its evaluation (use improve-skill-quality)
• Writing the skill's eval.yaml (use create-skill-test)
• Creating custom agents (use the agents/ directory pattern)

Inputs

Workflow

Step 1: Validate the skill name

Ensure the name:

• Contains only lowercase letters, numbers, and hyphens
• Does not start or end with a hyphen
• Does not contain consecutive hyphens
• Is between 1-64 characters

Step 2: Write the description — it is the router

The description is the only text the runtime sees when deciding whether to load the skill. A perfect body behind a weak description never runs.

yamlCopy code
---
name: <skill-name>
description: <what it does>. USE FOR: <symptoms, error codes, artifact names, quoted user requests>. DO NOT USE FOR: <nearby-but-wrong intents, with the skill that owns them>.
---

• Lead with an action verb and use the user's own words: symptoms, error codes (CS1501, MSTEST0014), artifact names (.testsettings, binlog), and requests phrased as a developer would type them.
• Partition against sibling skills on the real discriminator, not the topic. "Does the abstraction already exist?" separates two skills; "testing" does not. Add the matching exclusion to both siblings.
• Claim the ambiguous words that would otherwise route to a sibling. If prompts say "review my tests" and a sibling owns "review", say so explicitly.
• Check every DO NOT USE FOR clause against the scenarios the skill exists to serve — an exclusion like "already on v3" can lock out the post-upgrade fixes that are the skill's purpose.
• Budget: 1,024 characters per description, and the whole plugin's rendered skill menu is also budgeted. A helper skill users should never invoke directly can set disable-model-invocation: true to free menu space while staying invocable by name.

Step 3: Write for delta over the baseline model

Every skill is scored head-to-head against the same model with no skill loaded. Content the model already produces unaided is worth zero; content that makes it slower or more hedged is worth less than zero. See improve-skill-quality/references/writing-for-baseline-delta.md for the full evidence.

Do not over-correct: a skilled answer shorter and less actionable than the baseline's still loses.

Step 4: Create the skill directory

Copy code
plugins/<plugin>/skills/<skill-name>/
└── SKILL.md

Step 5: Generate SKILL.md with frontmatter

Create the file with the frontmatter drafted in Step 2.

Step 6: Add body content sections

Include these recommended sections:

1. Purpose: One paragraph describing the outcome
2. When to Use: Bullet list of appropriate scenarios
3. When Not to Use: Boundaries and exclusions
4. Inputs: Table of required and optional inputs
5. Workflow: Numbered steps with checkpoints
6. Validation: How to confirm the skill worked correctly
7. Common Pitfalls: Known traps and how to avoid them

Step 7: Add optional directories (if needed)

Copy code
plugins/<plugin>/skills/<skill-name>/
├── SKILL.md
├── scripts/       # Executable code agents can run
├── references/    # Additional documentation loaded on demand
└── assets/        # Templates, images, data files

Reference bundled files with paths relative to the directory that contains SKILL.md, such as references/details.md or scripts/validate.ps1. Do not tell the agent to search for the skill's installation directory. If a missing bundled file reduces the result quality, allow one listing of the known bundled-file directory and require the agent to report the reduced coverage.

Step 8: Update CODEOWNERS

Add entries in .github/CODEOWNERS for the new skill and its test directory:

Copy code
/plugins/<plugin>/skills/<skill-name>/  @owner-team
/tests/<plugin>/<skill-name>/           @owner-team

Match the owner pattern used by sibling skills in the same plugin.

Step 9: Validate the skill

• Confirm frontmatter fields are valid
• Ensure SKILL.md is under 500 lines
• Check that file references use relative paths
• Verify instructions are actionable and specific
• Run dotnet run --project eng/skill-validator/src/SkillValidator.csproj -- check --plugin ./plugins/<plugin>

Step 10: Add the eval

A skill without an eval.yaml has no evidence that it improves on the baseline. Use create-skill-test to add one in the same pull request, and size it for statistical power — an eval below five distinct stimuli can never return a passing verdict.

The exception is a helper skill with disable-model-invocation: true: the model cannot self-activate it, so an activation-graded eval compares two identical arms. Cover it through the evals of the skills that load it instead.

SKILL.md Template

Use this template when creating a new skill:

markdownCopy code
---
name: <skill-name>
description: <1-1024 char description of what the skill does and when to use it>
---

# <Skill Title>

<One paragraph describing the skill's purpose and outcome.>

## When to Use

- <Scenario 1>
- <Scenario 2>

## When Not to Use

- <Exclusion 1>
- <Exclusion 2>

## Inputs

| Input | Required | Description |
|-------|----------|-------------|
| <input-name> | Yes/No | <description> |

## Workflow

### Step 1: <Action>

<Instructions for this step>

### Step 2: <Action>

<Instructions for this step>

## Validation

- [ ] <Verification step 1>
- [ ] <Verification step 2>

## Common Pitfalls

| Pitfall | Solution |
|---------|----------|
| <Problem> | <How to avoid or fix> |

Validation Checklist

After creating a skill, verify:

• Skill name matches directory name exactly
• Skill name is lowercase with hyphens only
• Description is non-empty and under 1024 characters
• SKILL.md body is under 500 lines
• Instructions are specific and actionable
• Bundled-file paths are relative to the directory that contains SKILL.md
• Missing bundled files cannot cause silent degradation
• Workflow has numbered steps with clear checkpoints
• Validation section exists with observable success criteria
• No secrets, tokens, or internal URLs included
• .github/CODEOWNERS has entries for the new skill and its test directory
• The description names concrete triggers and excludes the nearest sibling skills
• Every section changes a decision the unskilled model would otherwise get wrong
• The skill states when not to act, and what a truthful failure report looks like
• An eval.yaml exists and clears the distinct-stimulus floor (or the skill is disable-model-invocation: true and covered through its consumers)

Common Pitfalls

References

• Agent Skills Specification
• Repository README
• Contributing Guidelines
• create-skill-test — authoring the skill's eval.yaml
• improve-skill-quality — fixing a skill that loses to its baseline