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Check 12 Factor Compliance

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dykyi-roman
check-12-factor-compliance

Analyzes PHP code for 12-Factor App compliance. Detects hardcoded configuration, file-based state, env-specific conditionals, non-streaming logs, and missing environment variable usage.

Overview

Publisherdykyi-roman
Repositoryawesome-claude-code
Skill namecheck-12-factor-compliance
Stars
98
Forks
25
Bundled files
Instructions only
LicenseMIT
Links
  • Markdown instructions

    A SKILL.md file the model loads on demand, so it only costs tokens when a request actually matches.

  • Works with any LLM

    AI skills are plain Markdown, not provider-specific code, so this works with GPT, Claude, Gemini, Grok, or a local model.

  • Self-contained

    Everything the model needs lives in the instructions — no extra files to sync.

  • Open source

    Published by dykyi-roman on GitHub. Read the source before you install it.

Installation

Install the Check 12 Factor Compliance AI skill in TypingMind to use it with any LLM, or drop it into another agent that reads SKILL.md.

1

Install in TypingMind

TypingMind installs a skill straight from its GitHub folder — it reads SKILL.md, bundles the resource files, and stores the result locally.

  1. Open the app and go to Plugins → Skills.
  2. Choose "Install from GitHub".
  3. Paste the skill folder URL below and confirm.
  4. Enable the skill in any chat where you want it available.
Plugins → Skills → Add skill → From GitHub URL, then paste the folder URL and press Continue.
2

Install in another agent

Any agent that reads the Agent Skills format can use this skill — copy the folder into that agent's skills directory.

Claude Code — .claude/skills
git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/dykyi-roman/awesome-claude-code.git /tmp/awesome-claude-code
mkdir -p .claude/skills
cp -r /tmp/awesome-claude-code/skills/check-12-factor-compliance .claude/skills/check-12-factor-compliance
Restart Claude Code after copying so it picks up the new skill.

Use it in TypingMind

Enable Check 12 Factor Compliance in any TypingMind chat and the model takes it from there. Its name and description sit in the system prompt, and the moment a request matches, the model loads the full instructions itself — you never invoke it by hand, and it costs no tokens until it is actually used.

The model loads Check 12 Factor Compliance on its own as soon as a request matches it.

Works with any AI model

AI skills are plain Markdown instructions rather than provider-specific code, so Check 12 Factor Compliance is not tied to the model it was written for. Install it once in TypingMind and use it with GPT-5, Claude, Gemini, Grok, DeepSeek, Mistral, Llama, or a local model you run yourself — all on your own API keys.

  • Loaded only when it is needed

    The system prompt carries just the name and description. The instructions are fetched on the first matching request, so an idle skill costs nothing.

  • Switch models mid-chat

    Because the skill is instructions rather than code, changing model does not break it — the next model reads the same SKILL.md.

Skill instructions

This is the SKILL.md content the model loads. Read it before installing — a skill is instructions your model will follow.

12-Factor App Compliance Check

Analyze PHP code for violations of the 12-Factor App methodology that hinder deployment, scalability, and operational excellence.

Detection Patterns

1. Hardcoded Configuration (Factor III: Config)

php
<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

// BAD: Configuration values embedded in source code
final class MailerConfig
{
    private string $smtpHost = 'smtp.gmail.com';
    private int $smtpPort = 587;
    private string $apiKey = 'sk-live-abc123xyz';
}

// BAD: Database credentials in code
final class DatabaseConfig
{
    public function getDsn(): string
    {
        return 'mysql:host=localhost;port=3306;dbname=myapp';
    }

    public function getUser(): string
    {
        return 'root';
    }

    public function getPassword(): string
    {
        return 'secret123';
    }
}

// GOOD: All configuration from environment variables
final readonly class MailerConfig
{
    public function __construct(
        private string $smtpHost,
        private int $smtpPort,
        private string $apiKey,
    ) {}

    public static function fromEnvironment(): self
    {
        return new self(
            smtpHost: self::requireEnv('SMTP_HOST'),
            smtpPort: (int) self::requireEnv('SMTP_PORT'),
            apiKey: self::requireEnv('MAILER_API_KEY'),
        );
    }

    private static function requireEnv(string $name): string
    {
        return getenv($name) ?: throw new \RuntimeException(
            sprintf('Environment variable %s is required', $name),
        );
    }
}

2. File-Based State (Factor VI: Processes)

php
<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

// BAD: Persistent state in local filesystem
final class CounterService
{
    public function increment(string $key): int
    {
        $file = '/var/data/counters/' . $key . '.txt';
        $current = (int) file_get_contents($file);
        file_put_contents($file, (string) ($current + 1));

        return $current + 1;
        // State lost on container restart, inconsistent across instances
    }
}

// BAD: Cache stored in local files
final class FileCacheService
{
    public function get(string $key): mixed
    {
        $path = '/tmp/cache/' . md5($key);
        if (!file_exists($path)) {
            return null;
        }

        return unserialize(file_get_contents($path));
    }
}

// GOOD: State in external backing service
final readonly class CounterService
{
    public function __construct(
        private \Redis $redis,
    ) {}

    public function increment(string $key): int
    {
        return $this->redis->incr('counter:' . $key);
    }
}

3. Environment-Specific Conditionals (Factor X: Dev/Prod Parity)

php
<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

// BAD: Behavior branches based on environment name
final class NotificationService
{
    public function send(Notification $notification): void
    {
        if (getenv('APP_ENV') === 'production') {
            $this->smsGateway->send($notification);
        } else {
            // Skip SMS in dev/staging
            error_log('SMS skipped: ' . $notification->message());
        }
    }
}

// BAD: Different logic per environment
if ($_SERVER['APP_ENV'] === 'production') {
    $cache = new RedisCache($redisHost);
} elseif ($_SERVER['APP_ENV'] === 'staging') {
    $cache = new FileCache('/tmp/cache');
} else {
    $cache = new ArrayCache();
}

// GOOD: Same code, different config per environment
// Use interfaces and inject implementation via DI container
final readonly class NotificationService
{
    public function __construct(
        private SmsGatewayInterface $smsGateway, // Real in prod, null/fake in dev
    ) {}

    public function send(Notification $notification): void
    {
        $this->smsGateway->send($notification);
    }
}

// services.yaml (production):
// SmsGatewayInterface: '@TwilioSmsGateway'

// services.yaml (development):
// SmsGatewayInterface: '@NullSmsGateway'

4. Non-Streaming Logs (Factor XI: Logs)

php
<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

// BAD: Writing logs to local files
final class Logger
{
    public function log(string $message): void
    {
        file_put_contents(
            '/var/log/app/application.log',
            date('Y-m-d H:i:s') . ' ' . $message . PHP_EOL,
            FILE_APPEND,
        );
        // Log files grow unbounded, lost on container death
    }
}

// BAD: Custom log rotation in application
final class RotatingLogger
{
    public function log(string $message): void
    {
        $file = '/var/log/app/app-' . date('Y-m-d') . '.log';
        file_put_contents($file, $message . PHP_EOL, FILE_APPEND);

        // Application should NOT manage log rotation
        $this->cleanOldLogs();
    }
}

// GOOD: Write to stdout/stderr (event stream)
final readonly class StreamLogger implements LoggerInterface
{
    public function log(mixed $level, string|\Stringable $message, array $context = []): void
    {
        $entry = json_encode([
            'timestamp' => (new DateTimeImmutable())->format(DateTimeInterface::RFC3339),
            'level' => $level,
            'message' => (string) $message,
            'context' => $context,
        ], JSON_THROW_ON_ERROR);

        // Write to stderr -- container runtime captures this
        fwrite(STDERR, $entry . PHP_EOL);
    }
}

// GOOD: Monolog with stderr handler
// monolog.yaml:
// monolog:
//     handlers:
//         main:
//             type: stream
//             path: "php://stderr"
//             level: info
//             formatter: json

5. Missing Environment Variable Usage (Factor III: Config)

php
<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

// BAD: Configuration not driven by environment
final class AppConfig
{
    public function getCacheDriver(): string
    {
        return 'redis'; // Hardcoded, cannot change without deploy
    }

    public function getMaxUploadSize(): int
    {
        return 10 * 1024 * 1024; // 10MB hardcoded
    }

    public function getApiBaseUrl(): string
    {
        return 'https://api.example.com/v2'; // Hardcoded URL
    }
}

// GOOD: Environment-driven configuration
final readonly class AppConfig
{
    public function __construct(
        private string $cacheDriver,
        private int $maxUploadSize,
        private string $apiBaseUrl,
    ) {}

    public static function fromEnvironment(): self
    {
        return new self(
            cacheDriver: getenv('CACHE_DRIVER') ?: 'redis',
            maxUploadSize: (int) (getenv('MAX_UPLOAD_SIZE') ?: '10485760'),
            apiBaseUrl: getenv('API_BASE_URL') ?: throw new \RuntimeException('API_BASE_URL required'),
        );
    }
}

6. Hardcoded Backing Services (Factor IV: Backing Services)

php
<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

// BAD: Backing service URLs hardcoded
final class ExternalServices
{
    public function getPaymentGateway(): PaymentClient
    {
        return new PaymentClient('https://api.stripe.com/v1');
    }

    public function getSearchEngine(): SearchClient
    {
        return new SearchClient('http://elasticsearch:9200');
    }

    public function getQueueConnection(): AMQPConnection
    {
        return new AMQPConnection('amqp://guest:guest@rabbitmq:5672/');
    }
}

// GOOD: Backing services as attached resources via config
final readonly class ExternalServices
{
    public function __construct(
        private string $paymentGatewayUrl,
        private string $searchEngineUrl,
        private string $queueDsn,
    ) {}

    public static function fromEnvironment(): self
    {
        return new self(
            paymentGatewayUrl: getenv('PAYMENT_GATEWAY_URL')
                ?: throw new \RuntimeException('PAYMENT_GATEWAY_URL required'),
            searchEngineUrl: getenv('SEARCH_ENGINE_URL')
                ?: throw new \RuntimeException('SEARCH_ENGINE_URL required'),
            queueDsn: getenv('QUEUE_DSN')
                ?: throw new \RuntimeException('QUEUE_DSN required'),
        );
    }

    public function getPaymentGateway(): PaymentClient
    {
        return new PaymentClient($this->paymentGatewayUrl);
    }

    public function getSearchEngine(): SearchClient
    {
        return new SearchClient($this->searchEngineUrl);
    }

    public function getQueueConnection(): AMQPConnection
    {
        return new AMQPConnection($this->queueDsn);
    }
}

Grep Patterns

bash
# Hardcoded configuration values (Factor III)
Grep: "= 'smtp\.|= 'redis://|= 'mysql://|= 'amqp://|= 'https?://" --glob "**/src/**/*.php"
Grep: "'localhost'|'127\.0\.0\.1'|:3306|:6379|:5672|:9200" --glob "**/src/**/*.php"

# Hardcoded credentials
Grep: "password.*=.*['\"]|apiKey.*=.*['\"]|secret.*=.*['\"]" --glob "**/src/**/*.php"

# File-based state (Factor VI)
Grep: "file_put_contents\(|file_get_contents\(.*var|fwrite\(.*tmp" --glob "**/src/**/*.php"

# Environment-specific conditionals (Factor X)
Grep: "APP_ENV.*===|getenv\(['\"]APP_ENV|SERVER\[.APP_ENV" --glob "**/src/**/*.php"
Grep: "=== 'production'|=== 'staging'|=== 'development'" --glob "**/src/**/*.php"

# Non-streaming logs (Factor XI)
Grep: "file_put_contents\(.*\.log|fopen\(.*\.log|error_log\(" --glob "**/src/**/*.php"

# Missing env var usage (Factor III)
Grep: "getenv\(|env\(|\\\$_ENV|_SERVER\[" --glob "**/src/**/*.php"

# Backing service URLs in code (Factor IV)
Grep: "new.*Client\(['\"]https?://|new.*Connection\(['\"]" --glob "**/src/**/*.php"

12-Factor Mapping

FactorNameWhat to Check
ICodebaseSingle repo, multiple deploys
IIDependenciescomposer.json declares all deps
IIIConfigNo hardcoded config in source
IVBacking ServicesURLs/DSNs from environment
VBuild, Release, RunSeparate build and run stages
VIProcessesStateless, shared-nothing
VIIPort BindingSelf-contained, no external webserver dependency
VIIIConcurrencyScale via process model
IXDisposabilityFast startup, graceful shutdown
XDev/Prod ParityMinimal gap between environments
XILogsTreat logs as event streams
XIIAdmin ProcessesOne-off admin tasks as processes

Severity Classification

PatternSeverity
Hardcoded credentials in source code🔴 Critical
Hardcoded database/service URLs🟠 Major
File-based persistent state🟠 Major
Environment-specific conditionals🟠 Major
Non-streaming logs (file-based)🟠 Major
Hardcoded non-secret config values🟡 Minor
Missing env var for optional settings🟡 Minor

Output Format

markdown
### 12-Factor Violation: [Factor Name] -- [Brief Description]

**Severity:** 🔴/🟠/🟡
**Location:** `file.php:line`
**Factor:** [III Config|IV Backing Services|VI Processes|X Dev/Prod Parity|XI Logs]

**Issue:**
[Description of the 12-Factor violation]

**Impact:**
- Cannot deploy to different environments without code change
- State lost on container restart
- Logs lost when instance terminates

**Code:**
```php
// Non-compliant code

Fix:

php
// 12-Factor compliant code

## When This Is Acceptable

- **Framework defaults** -- Framework-provided defaults (like Monolog file handler in dev) are standard practice
- **Constants** -- Truly constant values (HTTP status codes, mathematical constants) belong in code
- **Test configuration** -- Test suites may use hardcoded config for reproducibility
- **CLI tools** -- Local development tools may use filesystem legitimately

### False Positive Indicators
- Value is a mathematical or protocol constant, not a deployment config
- Hardcoded value is a default with environment override: `getenv('X') ?: 'default'`
- File path is for temporary processing, not persistent state
- Code is in a test file, fixture, or seed script

Frequently asked questions

What does the Check 12 Factor Compliance AI skill do?

Analyzes PHP code for 12-Factor App compliance. Detects hardcoded configuration, file-based state, env-specific conditionals, non-streaming logs, and missing environment variable usage.

Why use Check 12 Factor Compliance on TypingMind?

Because you install it once and use it with any model. Check 12 Factor Compliance is plain Markdown rather than provider-specific code, so the same skill runs on GPT-5, Claude, Gemini, Grok, or a local model — and you can switch model mid-chat without it breaking. TypingMind runs on your own API keys, so you pay providers directly instead of a per-seat subscription, and your skills and chats stay in your own storage.

How do I install Check 12 Factor Compliance in TypingMind?

Open Plugins → Skills → Install from GitHub in TypingMind and paste https://github.com/dykyi-roman/awesome-claude-code/tree/master/skills/check-12-factor-compliance. TypingMind reads its SKILL.md and installs it as a skill you can enable per chat.

Which AI models can use Check 12 Factor Compliance?

Any model you connect in TypingMind. AI skills are plain Markdown instructions rather than provider-specific code, so GPT, Claude, Gemini, Grok, and local models can all load this skill when a request matches it.

How many AI models can I use with Check 12 Factor Compliance?

As many as you like. As long as a model supports skills, you can use Check 12 Factor Compliance with it — GPT, Claude, Gemini, Grok, DeepSeek, Mistral, Llama and more — all on TypingMind with your own API keys.

Is the Check 12 Factor Compliance AI skill free?

Yes. It is published on GitHub by dykyi-roman under the MIT license. You only pay your own AI provider for the tokens you use.

What are AI skills?

An AI skill is a reusable instruction bundle that teaches an AI model how to do one specific task. It follows the open Agent Skills format: a SKILL.md file with a name and description, plus any scripts, templates or reference files the model may need. The model reads the instructions only when your request matches the skill, so an installed skill costs nothing until it is used.

How are AI skills different from plugins or MCP servers?

A plugin or MCP server gives a model new tools to call — code that runs somewhere and returns a result. An AI skill gives the model knowledge and process instead: how to approach a task, which steps to follow, what good output looks like. Skills are plain Markdown, so they need no server, no API key and no runtime, and they work with any model.

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