Release Notes Generator
Generate professional release notes following the Keep a Changelog standard.
Input: Previous tag (e.g., v0.0.1)
$ARGUMENTS
Analyze the changes thoroughly before generating release notes.
Gates
Do not invent tags, PR numbers, or links. Each row must pass before the work that depends on it.
| When | Pass condition (evidence) | On fail |
|---|---|---|
Before git log / git diff | git tag -l "$PREV_TAG" prints exactly one line matching PREV_TAG | Stop; report that the tag is missing—do not write changelog entries |
| Before categorizing | git rev-parse "$PREV_TAG^{commit}" exits 0 | Stop; fix PREV_TAG or repo checkout |
If using gh pr list | Command exits 0 and JSON is valid | Fall back to commit subjects + merge-commit URLs only; do not fabricate PR numbers |
| After Step 5 footer edits | Step 6 footer-gate exits 0 (both grep -q checks pass against the staged CHANGELOG.md) | Re-run footer edits from Step 5, then re-run Step 6 until it exits 0 |
Step 1: Gather Changes
Run these commands to collect information about changes since the provided tag:
bash# Store the previous tag PREV_TAG="$ARGUMENTS" # Gate: tag must exist (output must be non-empty and match PREV_TAG) git tag -l "$PREV_TAG" # If the line above prints nothing, STOP — do not continue below. # Get the repo URL for PR links git remote get-url origin # List commits since last tag git log ${PREV_TAG}..HEAD --pretty=format:"%h %s" --no-merges # Get detailed diff stats git diff ${PREV_TAG}..HEAD --stat # List changed files by directory git diff ${PREV_TAG}..HEAD --name-only | sort | uniq
Also gather PR information:
bash# Get merged PRs since the tag (requires gh CLI) gh pr list --state merged --search "merged:>=$(git log -1 --format=%ci $PREV_TAG | cut -d' ' -f1)" --json number,title,author,labels
Step 2: Analyze and Categorize
Categorize each change into exactly one of these groups (in this order):
| Category | Include | Exclude |
|---|---|---|
| Added | New features, new public APIs, new CLI commands | Internal utilities not exposed to users |
| Changed | Modified behavior, performance improvements, updated dependencies with user impact | Refactors with no behavior change |
| Deprecated | Features marked for future removal | - |
| Removed | Deleted features, removed public APIs | Removed internal code |
| Fixed | Bug fixes, error handling improvements | Test-only fixes |
| Security | Vulnerability patches, security hardening | - |
Exclude entirely:
- CI/CD configuration changes (unless they affect users)
- Documentation-only changes (unless they reveal new features)
- Code style/formatting changes
- Test-only changes
- Internal refactors with no user-visible impact
- Merge commits
Step 3: Determine Version Number
Based on the changes, suggest the next version following Semantic Versioning:
- MAJOR (X.0.0): Breaking changes to public API
- MINOR (x.Y.0): New features, backward-compatible
- PATCH (x.y.Z): Bug fixes only
Detect the tag format from existing tags (with or without v prefix).
Step 4: Write Release Notes
Generate a CHANGELOG.md entry using this exact format:
markdown## [VERSION] - YYYY-MM-DD ### Added - **scope:** Add new feature description ([#54](REPO_URL/pull/54)) ### Changed - **Breaking:** Rename `oldName()` to `newName()` for consistency ([#145](REPO_URL/pull/145)) **Migration:** Replace all calls to `oldName()` with `newName()`. ### Deprecated - **scope:** Deprecate `legacy_function()` in favor of `new_function()` ([#143](REPO_URL/pull/143)) ### Removed - **Breaking:** Remove deprecated `old_function()` ([#141](REPO_URL/pull/141)) ### Fixed - **scope:** Fix race condition when multiple workers access shared state ([#139](REPO_URL/pull/139)) ### Security - **deps:** Update vulnerable package to patched version ([#49](REPO_URL/pull/49))
Writing Rules
Format requirements:
- Start every entry with an imperative verb: Add, Fix, Remove, Update, Improve, Rename, Deprecate, Patch
- Include scope prefix in bold when present:
**server:**,**cli:**,**api:** - One line per change (except breaking changes which get migration notes)
- Include PR/issue link at end of line
- Sort entries within each category by importance (most impactful first)
- Omit empty categories entirely
Breaking changes:
- Prefix with bold
**Breaking:** - List first within their category
- Add a
**Migration:**block on the next line explaining exactly what users must change - Include before/after code examples for API signature changes
Tone:
- Write for library consumers, not maintainers
- Focus on what changed for users, not how it was implemented
- Be specific—never write "various improvements" or "bug fixes"
- Each entry should be understandable without reading the PR
Bad examples to avoid:
markdown# BAD - Too vague - Fixed bugs - Performance improvements - Updated dependencies # BAD - Implementation-focused - Refactored the internal state machine to use async/await # BAD - Missing context - Fixed #234
Good examples to follow:
markdown# GOOD - Specific and user-focused - **server:** Fix timeout errors when processing files larger than 100MB ([#234](URL)) - **cli:** Add `--dry-run` flag to preview changes before execution ([#235](URL)) - **api:** Improve cold-start latency from 2.3s to 0.8s by lazy-loading plugins ([#236](URL))
Step 5: Update CHANGELOG.md
-
If
CHANGELOG.mdexists:- Insert new version after the
## [Unreleased]section (or at top if no Unreleased)
- Insert new version after the
-
If
CHANGELOG.mddoesn't exist, create it with this header:
markdown# Changelog All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file. The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.1.0/), and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html). ## [Unreleased]
-
Update the footer reference links at the bottom of the file. This step is mandatory — CodeRabbit and other reviewers will flag the changelog as incomplete if these are missing. Two edits are required:
a. Advance
[Unreleased]so it compares against the new version instead of the previous one. b. Insert a new[NEW_VERSION]line right below[Unreleased], comparing the previous tag to the new one.Example diff (releasing
3.2.0after3.1.0):diff-[Unreleased]: https://github.com/OWNER/REPO/compare/v3.1.0...HEAD +[Unreleased]: https://github.com/OWNER/REPO/compare/v3.2.0...HEAD +[3.2.0]: https://github.com/OWNER/REPO/compare/v3.1.0...v3.2.0 [3.1.0]: https://github.com/OWNER/REPO/compare/v3.0.0...v3.1.0After editing, run Step 6 to verify both footer lines exist and are correct. Do not skip Step 6 — it is the hard gate that prevents the recurring "missing footer compare link" reviewer feedback.
Step 6: Verify CHANGELOG footer compare links (HARD GATE)
This is the enforcement gate for footer compare links. It must run before gen-release-notes reports success and before any commit step in the release workflow. It is not advisory — both grep -q checks must exit 0 or the gate fails with a named missing line.
Run this block exactly:
bash# Read the staged CHANGELOG.md blob (index), not the working tree, so unstaged # edits cannot make the gate pass when the commit would actually fail. STAGED_CHANGELOG=$(git show :CHANGELOG.md) # Extract NEW and PREV versions from the staged CHANGELOG.md. # We only match numeric `## [X.Y.Z]` headings so `## [Unreleased]` is skipped. NEW_VERSION=$(printf '%s\n' "$STAGED_CHANGELOG" | grep -m1 -E '^## \[[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\]' | sed -E 's/^## \[([0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+)\].*/\1/') PREV_VERSION=$(printf '%s\n' "$STAGED_CHANGELOG" | grep -m2 -E '^## \[[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\]' | sed -n '2p' | sed -E 's/^## \[([0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+)\].*/\1/') if [ -z "$NEW_VERSION" ] || [ -z "$PREV_VERSION" ]; then echo "GATE FAIL: could not extract NEW_VERSION ($NEW_VERSION) or PREV_VERSION ($PREV_VERSION) from staged CHANGELOG.md" exit 1 fi # Infer optional tag prefix (`v` or empty) from the existing [Unreleased] footer. # Step 3 explicitly allows tags with or without `v`; never hardcode `v` here. # Fall back to `v` only when no [Unreleased] footer exists yet (first release). TAG_PREFIX=$(printf '%s\n' "$STAGED_CHANGELOG" | sed -nE 's|^\[Unreleased\]: .*/compare/(v?)[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.\.\.HEAD$|\1|p' | head -1) if ! printf '%s\n' "$STAGED_CHANGELOG" | grep -qE '^\[Unreleased\]:'; then TAG_PREFIX="v" fi echo "Gating footer compare links: NEW=${TAG_PREFIX}${NEW_VERSION}, PREV=${TAG_PREFIX}${PREV_VERSION}" # Escape dots so they match literally inside the regex. NEW_RE=${NEW_VERSION//./\\.} PREV_RE=${PREV_VERSION//./\\.} # Check 1: the new [NEW_VERSION] footer line exists and points PREV->NEW. printf '%s\n' "$STAGED_CHANGELOG" | grep -qE "^\[${NEW_RE}\]: .*compare/${TAG_PREFIX}${PREV_RE}\.\.\.${TAG_PREFIX}${NEW_RE}\$" \ || { echo "GATE FAIL: missing footer line: [${NEW_VERSION}]: .../compare/${TAG_PREFIX}${PREV_VERSION}...${TAG_PREFIX}${NEW_VERSION}"; exit 1; } # Check 2: the [Unreleased] footer line is advanced to compare from the new tag. printf '%s\n' "$STAGED_CHANGELOG" | grep -qE "^\[Unreleased\]: .*compare/${TAG_PREFIX}${NEW_RE}\.\.\.HEAD\$" \ || { echo "GATE FAIL: [Unreleased] is not advanced; expected: [Unreleased]: .../compare/${TAG_PREFIX}${NEW_VERSION}...HEAD"; exit 1; } echo "Footer compare links verified: [${NEW_VERSION}] and [Unreleased] both present and correct."
Pass condition (objective): both grep -q invocations above exit 0 against the staged CHANGELOG.md. The block must print Footer compare links verified: ... and exit 0.
On fail: the gate names the missing or wrong line. Return to Step 5 and edit CHANGELOG.md to add or correct that line, then re-run this block. Do not proceed to Step 7 or report success until the block exits 0.
Step 7: Output Summary
After updating the changelog, provide:
- The suggested version number with rationale
- Summary of categorized changes
- Any breaking changes that need special attention
- Confirmation that CHANGELOG.md was updated
Conventional Commits Mapping
Map commit prefixes to changelog categories:
| Commit Prefix | Changelog Category |
|---|---|
feat(scope): | Added |
feat!(scope): | Added (with Breaking prefix) |
fix(scope): | Fixed |
perf(scope): | Changed |
security(scope): | Security |
docs:, chore:, ci:, test:, style: | Exclude |

