herdr — agent skill
you are running inside herdr, a terminal-native agent multiplexer. herdr gives you workspaces, tabs, and panes — each pane is a real terminal with its own shell, agent, server, or log stream — and you can control all of it from the cli.
this means you can:
- see what other panes and agents are doing
- create tabs for separate subcontexts inside one workspace
- split panes and run commands in them
- start servers, watch logs, and run tests in sibling panes
- wait for specific output before continuing
- wait for another agent to finish
- spawn more agent instances
the herdr binary is available in your PATH. its workspace, tab, pane, and wait commands talk to the running herdr instance over a local unix socket.
if you need the raw protocol or full api reference, read the socket api docs.
verified version
this skill documents herdr v0.5.8. commands were verified against the actual binary. do not assume newer features (like herdr agent subcommands) exist unless confirmed.
concepts
workspaces are project contexts. each workspace has one or more tabs. unless manually renamed, a workspace's label follows the first tab's root pane — usually the repo name, otherwise the root pane's current folder name.
tabs are subcontexts inside a workspace. each tab has one or more panes.
panes are terminal splits inside a tab. each pane runs its own process — a shell, an agent, a server, anything.
agent status is detected automatically by herdr. the api exposes one public field for it:
agent_status—idle,working,blocked,done,unknown
done means the agent finished, but you have not looked at that finished pane yet.
plain shells still exist as panes, but herdr's sidebar agent section intentionally focuses on detected agents rather than listing every shell.
ids — herdr v0.5.8 uses opaque workspace-scoped pane ids like w651d456f8444f3-2. tab ids look like w651d456f8444f3:2. workspace ids look like w651d456f8444f3. always re-read ids from herdr pane list before using them — do not hardcode or guess.
discover yourself
see what panes exist and which one is focused:
bashherdr pane list
the focused pane is yours (look for "focused": true). other panes are your neighbors.
list workspaces:
bashherdr workspace list
do not redirect pane output to files
do not use shell redirection like > /tmp/output.txt or 2>&1 | tee /tmp/log when running commands in a herdr pane via herdr pane run. herdr's value is seeing the live terminal stream — the agent's own output, colours, formatting, and progress indicators. redirecting hides all of that and makes the pane appear frozen.
instead, observe output with:
herdr pane read <id> --source recent --lines N— read what is already in the scrollbackherdr wait output <id> --match "pattern" --timeout N— block until expected output appearsherdr pane read <id> --source visible --ansi— get an ANSI snapshot for TUI feedback loops
pane commands (the only way to interact with panes)
herdr v0.5.8 does not have herdr agent commands. all interaction goes through herdr pane:
herdr pane list— list all panes, find your pane id and neighborsherdr pane read <id> --source recent --lines N— read what is on the screenherdr pane send-text <id> "text"— send text without pressing enterherdr pane send-keys <id> Enter— press a key (Enter, CtrlC, Escape, etc.)herdr pane run <id> "command"— send text + enter atomicallyherdr pane split <id> --direction right|down [--no-focus] [--cwd PATH]— split and create a new paneherdr pane close <id>— close a paneherdr pane rename <id> "label"|--clear— assign or clear a pane labelherdr pane get <id>— get detailed info about a pane
sending messages to a pane
herdr pane run <id> "text" sends text + Enter atomically and returns immediately. it does not wait for the receiving side to process the message.
bash# send a complete message — runs "npm test" in the pane's shell herdr pane run w651d456f8444f3-3 "npm test" # send text to an agent in the pane herdr pane run w651d456f8444f3-3 "review the test coverage in src/api/"
herdr pane send-text <id> "text" sends raw text without pressing enter. use herdr pane send-keys <id> Enter to press enter separately:
bash# send text without enter herdr pane send-text w651d456f8444f3-3 "hello" # press enter herdr pane send-keys w651d456f8444f3-3 Enter
important: pane run appends \r (carriage return) to the text, equivalent to pressing enter. the command runs in the pane's existing shell process — it does not start a new shell. if the pane is at an agent prompt (e.g. > or the pi input line), the command text will be sent to the agent, not executed as a shell command.
there is no built-in delay or --wait flag on pane run or pane send-text. both return immediately. to pace messages to an agent, use herdr wait agent-status --status idle between sends:
bash# send a message herdr pane run w651d456f8444f3-3 "review the test coverage" # wait until the agent is idle again herdr wait agent-status w651d456f8444f3-3 --status idle --timeout 120000 # now send the next message herdr pane run w651d456f8444f3-3 "also check src/utils/"
spawn a new agent
split a new pane, then run the agent in it:
bash# split to the right without stealing focus herdr pane split w651d456f8444f3-2 --direction right --no-focus # parse the new pane id from the JSON response # the response is: {"result":{"pane":{"pane_id":"w651d456f8444f3-6", ...}}, ...} # run the agent in the new pane herdr pane run w651d456f8444f3-6 "pi" # wait for the agent prompt to appear (adjust match pattern for your agent) herdr wait output w651d456f8444f3-6 --match "thinking" --timeout 30000 # give it a task herdr pane run w651d456f8444f3-6 "review the test coverage in src/api/"
do not pipe the agent's output (e.g. pi | tee /tmp/log) when starting — the command text is sent to the pane's shell, not as a pipe target. let the agent's output flow naturally to the pane.
wait patterns
herdr wait output watches for text in a pane's terminal output. useful for servers, builds, logs:
bashherdr wait output w651d456f8444f3-3 --match "ready on port 3000" --timeout 30000 herdr wait output w651d456f8444f3-3 --match "test result" --timeout 60000 herdr wait output w651d456f8444f3-3 --match "server.*ready" --regex --timeout 30000
herdr wait agent-status watches for the agent status field on a pane. useful for coding agents:
bashherdr wait agent-status w651d456f8444f3-3 --status done --timeout 60000 herdr wait agent-status w651d456f8444f3-3 --status idle --timeout 60000 herdr wait agent-status w651d456f8444f3-3 --status blocked --timeout 300000
tip: wait output matches against unwrapped recent terminal text. pane width and soft wrapping do not break matches. if you want to inspect the same transcript that the waiter matched, use pane read --source recent-unwrapped.
both commands exit code 1 on timeout.
reading output
bash# current viewport (what is visible right now) herdr pane read w651d456f8444f3-3 --source visible --lines 80 # recent scrollback (what was printed recently) herdr pane read w651d456f8444f3-3 --source recent --lines 50 # without soft wrapping (best for logs) herdr pane read w651d456f8444f3-3 --source recent-unwrapped --lines 120 # with ANSI colours preserved herdr pane read w651d456f8444f3-3 --source visible --ansi
workspace management
bashherdr workspace list herdr workspace create --cwd /path/to/project herdr workspace create --cwd /path/to/project --label "api server" herdr workspace create --no-focus herdr workspace focus w651d456f8444f3 herdr workspace rename w651d456f8444f3 "api server" herdr workspace close w651d456f8444f3
tab management
bashherdr tab list --workspace w651d456f8444f3 herdr tab create --workspace w651d456f8444f3 herdr tab create --workspace w651d456f8444f3 --label "logs" herdr tab rename w651d456f8444f3:2 "logs" herdr tab focus w651d456f8444f3:2 herdr tab close w651d456f8444f3:2
close a pane
bashherdr pane close w651d456f8444f3-3
integrations
install built-in agent integrations for more precise state detection:
bashherdr integration install pi herdr integration install claude herdr integration install codex herdr integration install opencode herdr integration status
uninstall:
bashherdr integration uninstall pi
named sessions
bashherdr session list herdr session attach work herdr session stop work
select a session for CLI commands:
bashHERDR_SESSION=side-project herdr workspace list
recipes
run a server and wait until it is ready
bash# split a new pane RESPONSE=$(herdr pane split w651d456f8444f3-2 --direction right --no-focus) NEW_PANE=$(echo "$RESPONSE" | python3 -c 'import sys,json; print(json.load(sys.stdin)["result"]["pane"]["pane_id"])') # start the server herdr pane run "$NEW_PANE" "npm run dev" # wait for it to be ready herdr wait output "$NEW_PANE" --match "ready" --timeout 30000 # read the output herdr pane read "$NEW_PANE" --source recent --lines 20
run tests in a separate pane and inspect the result
bashherdr pane split w651d456f8444f3-2 --direction down --no-focus herdr pane run w651d456f8444f3-3 "cargo test" herdr wait output w651d456f8444f3-3 --match "test result" --timeout 60000 herdr pane read w651d456f8444f3-3 --source recent --lines 30
check what another agent is working on
bashherdr pane list herdr pane read w651d456f8444f3-3 --source recent --lines 80
watch another pane robustly
bash# inspect what is already there herdr pane read w651d456f8444f3-3 --source recent --lines 40 # wait for specific output herdr wait output w651d456f8444f3-3 --match "ready" --timeout 30000 # read unwrapped transcript that the waiter matched herdr pane read w651d456f8444f3-3 --source recent-unwrapped --lines 40
spawn a new agent and give it a task
bash# split pane and start the agent herdr pane split w651d456f8444f3-2 --direction right --no-focus herdr pane run w651d456f8444f3-3 "pi" # wait for the agent prompt herdr wait output w651d456f8444f3-3 --match "thinking" --timeout 30000 # give it a task herdr pane run w651d456f8444f3-3 "review the test coverage in src/api/" # wait for it to finish herdr wait agent-status w651d456f8444f3-3 --status idle --timeout 120000 # read the result herdr pane read w651d456f8444f3-3 --source recent --lines 100 # close when done herdr pane close w651d456f8444f3-3
coordinate with another agent
bash# wait for the agent to finish herdr wait agent-status w651d456f8444f3-3 --status done --timeout 120000 # read its output herdr pane read w651d456f8444f3-3 --source recent --lines 100
multi-turn conversation with an agent
bash# send first message herdr pane run w651d456f8444f3-3 "review the test coverage" # wait until idle herdr wait agent-status w651d456f8444f3-3 --status idle --timeout 120000 # read response herdr pane read w651d456f8444f3-3 --source recent --lines 80 # send follow-up herdr pane run w651d456f8444f3-3 "also check src/utils/" # wait again herdr wait agent-status w651d456f8444f3-3 --status idle --timeout 120000 # read again herdr pane read w651d456f8444f3-3 --source recent --lines 80
notes
herdr pane listprints json. parseresult.panes[].pane_idfor pane ids andresult.panes[].focusedto find your pane.herdr pane splitprints json. the new pane id is atresult.pane.pane_id.herdr workspace createprints json withresult.workspace,result.tab, andresult.root_pane.herdr tab createprints json withresult.tabandresult.root_pane.herdr pane readprints text, not json.herdr pane send-text,herdr pane send-keys, andherdr pane runprint nothing on success.herdr pane read --ansiorherdr pane read --format ansireturns a rendered ANSI snapshot.herdr pane read --source recent-unwrappedjoins soft wraps — use it to inspect the same transcript thatwait outputmatches against.herdr pane run <id> "cmd"sends text +\r(enter). the command runs in the pane's existing shell process — it does not start a new shell.herdr pane send-text <id> "text"sends text without enter. useherdr pane send-keys <id> Enterto press enter.herdr pane send-keysaccepts special keys: Enter, Up, Down, Left, Right, Backspace, Tab, etc.--no-focusonpane split,tab create, andworkspace createkeeps your current terminal context focused.- use
herdr pane readfor current output that already exists. useherdr wait outputfor future output you expect next. - if you are running inside herdr, the
HERDR_ENVenvironment variable is set to1. HERDR_SESSION=<name>selects a named session for CLI commands.HERDR_SOCKET_PATHis a low-level override.- there is no built-in delay or
--waitflag onpane runorpane send-text. to pace messages to an agent, useherdr wait agent-status --status idlebetween sends. - pane ids in herdr v0.5.8 are opaque workspace-scoped strings like
w651d456f8444f3-2. always re-read ids fromherdr pane list— do not hardcode or guess. - do not redirect pane output with
> fileor| tee. useherdr pane readandherdr wait outputinstead. herdr wait outputexit code is1on timeout.herdr agentsubcommands do not exist in v0.5.8. useherdr panecommands for all pane interaction.


