Purpose
Answer one question with evidence: did this RT-VLM change make captions worse?
A configuration change that saves processing time is only useful if caption quality holds. This skill captures captions twice over the same videos — once with the change (HYP) and once without (REF) — scores both against a ground truth using an LLM judge, and reports accuracy delta alongside time saved.
Prerequisites
Everything except the judge runs inside the RT-VLM container. The container
needs a GPU, the model on disk, and the nvdsframeselector DeepStream plugin
(shipped with DeepStream in the RT-VLM image).
| Requirement | Notes |
|---|---|
| Running RT-VLM container | Default name rtvi_vlm-$USER. Start it before running any stage |
| Model weights | Set MODEL_PATH in the deployment .env. Runs here used Qwen3-VL-32B-Instruct; any vLLM-compatible VLM works |
VLM_MODEL_TO_USE=vllm-compatible | In the deployment .env |
| Source videos | A directory of .mp4 files. Point DEDUP_DIR at it |
OPENAI_API_KEY | In the deployment .env. Only needed for the gt stage (ground truth is gpt-4.1) |
claude CLI on the host | The judge shells out to it. It is not installed in the container |
Video paths and the scene map
scripts/run_captioning.py maps a filename to a short scene name in its SCENES
dict. Add your own videos there:
pythonSCENES = { "warehouse.mp4": "warehouse", "GoPro5_10min_compressed.mp4": "new_warehouse", # "<your-file>.mp4": "<scene-name>", }
Scene names are what you pass on the command line; files are resolved inside
DEDUP_DIR. A scene whose file is missing is skipped with a warning.
Model configuration
The skill does not choose a model — it inherits whatever the container is configured with, and sets only the knobs under test. Both arms run the same model so the comparison isolates the configuration change, not the checkpoint.
Stages
They run in different places, so invoke them separately:
| Stage | Where | What |
|---|---|---|
gt | container | Ground truth from gpt-4.1. Expensive — run once per video set and reuse via GT_SRC |
capture | container | Paired REF + HYP per scene, back to back |
judge | host | claude-opus-4-8 scores REF and HYP against GT, per chunk |
table | either | Accuracy + time-saved markdown, optionally against a baseline run |
bash# 0. ground truth (once per video set) docker exec -e DESC=my-run -w /workspace rtvi_vlm-$USER \ bash skills/benchmarking/vss-evaluate-caption-accuracy/scripts/run_eval.sh gt scene-a scene-b # 1. capture — paired REF + HYP docker exec -e DESC=my-run -w /workspace rtvi_vlm-$USER \ bash skills/benchmarking/vss-evaluate-caption-accuracy/scripts/run_eval.sh capture scene-a scene-b # 2. judge — on the host, not in the container DESC=my-run bash skills/benchmarking/vss-evaluate-caption-accuracy/scripts/run_eval.sh judge scene-a scene-b # 3. table DESC=my-run bash skills/benchmarking/vss-evaluate-caption-accuracy/scripts/run_eval.sh table scene-a scene-b
Replace -w /workspace with the path the repository is mounted at in your
container.
Knobs
| Var | Default | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
DESC | eval-<date> | Run name. Everything lands in results/<DESC>/ |
VSS_REPO_DIR | /workspace | Path the repository is mounted at inside the container |
RTVI_CONTAINER | rtvi_vlm-$USER | Container name to exec into |
MODEL_PATH | unset | Pin a checkpoint for both arms. Unset inherits the container's own .env. When set, it is also used as RTVI_MODEL_PATH_ALLOWLIST, which VLM_TRUST_REMOTE_CODE=true requires |
DEDUP_DIR | <repo>/videos | Directory holding the source videos |
SFC | unset | NVDS_FSELECT_STATIC_FRAME_COUNT — frames emitted for a chunk classified STATIC. Unset leaves the plugin default |
GT_SRC | $DESC | Run to copy gt.txt from, so one ground truth serves many runs |
BASELINE | none | Run to diff against in table |
RESULTS_ROOT | <skill>/results | Where run folders live |
HYP_VER | v1 | Which hyp_<desc>_vN.txt to judge |
MAX_WORKERS | 32 | Judge concurrency |
Why REF and HYP are captured paired
REF caption generation is nondeterministic run to run. Judging HYP against a REF
captured in a different session moved per-scene deltas by up to 0.05 — larger than
most effects being measured. capture therefore runs HYP and REF back to back per
scene in one session. Only GT is reused, because it is expensive and comes from a
different model.
Reading the output
table writes results/<DESC>/summary.md: accuracy and processing time per scene,
LLM-judge entity/event F1 detail, and — with BASELINE — the incremental effect
versus that run. Totals are chunk-weighted, so a 60-chunk scene does not carry the
same weight as a 14-chunk one.
Two cautions:
- Check the noise floor first. Repeat runs of an identical configuration have spanned ~0.01 on a single scene, and the REF/HYP delta has changed sign between them. A delta smaller than that is "unchanged", not "improved". If a result matters, repeat it.
- A flat combined score can hide offsetting axes.
combined_score_macro_0_1averages entity, event, critical-event and interaction F1. Interaction F1 is often a handful of samples and carries little signal, so it can mask a real entity-F1 move. Read the F1 detail block, not just the combined column.
Verifying that a change was behaviour-neutral
Frame-level provenance is stronger evidence than matching totals. When frame selection is active the plugin logs one line per chunk:
bashgrep -oE 'EOS OF-only -> [0-9]+' results/<DESC>/server_logs/hyp_<scene>.log \ | grep -oE '[0-9]+$' | tail -n <chunks> | sort -n | uniq -c
Identical per-chunk frame counts across two runs mean the selector chose the same
frames. Matching chunk counts alone do not. The first values belong to pipeline
warmup rather than the scene, so take the trailing <chunks> entries.
Contents
scripts/run_eval.sh— the four stagesscripts/run_captioning.py— capture engine (gt / ref / hyp)scripts/multi_judge.py— judge engine; uses the localclaudeCLI, so noANTHROPIC_API_KEYis neededscripts/score.py— per-chunk scoring intosummary.csvscripts/aggregate_table.py— the report

