Complexa Sweep logo

Complexa Sweep

Organization
NVIDIA-BioNeMo
complexa-sweep

Use this skill whenever the user wants to run a parameter sweep over a Proteina-Complexa design pipeline — cartesian-product hyperparameter scans, Pareto search over generation/reward/evaluation knobs, or any "compare configurations" workflow. Trigger phrases include "sweep beam width", "sweep nsteps", "hyperparameter sweep", "parameter scan", "scan beam_width and temperature", "compare configurations", "find the best generation params", "what's the optimal nsteps", "Pareto search for binder quality vs wall-clock", "complexa sweep", "tune Complexa", "ablate the reward weights", "configs/sweeps", "--sweeper", "run beam_width.yaml". This is the only skill that owns sweeper YAML authoring, cartesian-product expansion, and per-config result ranking.

Overview

PublisherNVIDIA-BioNeMo
Repositorybionemo-agent-toolkit
Skill namecomplexa-sweep
Stars
495
Forks
77
Bundled files
4
Links
  • Markdown instructions

    A SKILL.md file the model loads on demand, so it only costs tokens when a request actually matches.

  • Works with any LLM

    AI skills are plain Markdown, not provider-specific code, so this works with GPT, Claude, Gemini, Grok, or a local model.

  • 4 bundled files

    Scripts, templates, and references the model can read while it works. Files are read-only and never executed.

  • Open source

    Published by NVIDIA-BioNeMo on GitHub. Read the source before you install it.

Installation

Install the Complexa Sweep AI skill in TypingMind to use it with any LLM, or drop it into another agent that reads SKILL.md.

1

Install in TypingMind

TypingMind installs a skill straight from its GitHub folder — it reads SKILL.md, bundles the resource files, and stores the result locally.

  1. Open the app and go to Plugins → Skills.
  2. Choose "Install from GitHub".
  3. Paste the skill folder URL below and confirm.
    https://github.com/NVIDIA-BioNeMo/bionemo-agent-toolkit/tree/main/open-models-skills/proteina-complexa/complexa-sweep
  4. Enable the skill in any chat where you want it available.
Plugins → Skills → Add skill → From GitHub URL, then paste the folder URL and press Continue.
2

Install in another agent

Any agent that reads the Agent Skills format can use this skill — copy the folder into that agent's skills directory.

Claude Code — .claude/skills
git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/NVIDIA-BioNeMo/bionemo-agent-toolkit.git /tmp/bionemo-agent-toolkit
mkdir -p .claude/skills
cp -r /tmp/bionemo-agent-toolkit/open-models-skills/proteina-complexa/complexa-sweep .claude/skills/complexa-sweep
Restart Claude Code after copying so it picks up the new skill.

Use it in TypingMind

Enable Complexa Sweep in any TypingMind chat and the model takes it from there. Its name and description sit in the system prompt, and the moment a request matches, the model loads the full instructions itself — you never invoke it by hand, and it costs no tokens until it is actually used.

The model loads Complexa Sweep on its own as soon as a request matches it.

Works with any AI model

AI skills are plain Markdown instructions rather than provider-specific code, so Complexa Sweep is not tied to the model it was written for. Install it once in TypingMind and use it with GPT-5, Claude, Gemini, Grok, DeepSeek, Mistral, Llama, or a local model you run yourself — all on your own API keys.

  • Loaded only when it is needed

    The system prompt carries just the name and description. The instructions are fetched on the first matching request, so an idle skill costs nothing.

  • Switch models mid-chat

    Because the skill is instructions rather than code, changing model does not break it — the next model reads the same SKILL.md.

Skill instructions

This is the SKILL.md content the model loads. Read it before installing — a skill is instructions your model will follow.

complexa-sweep

Run cartesian-product parameter sweeps over Proteina-Complexa design pipelines. Pick or author a sweeper YAML in configs/sweeps/, expand it to N inference configs with script_utils/generate_inference_configs.py, loop complexa design over those configs, then aggregate per-config success metrics into a ranked summary CSV plus a manifest.

Important: The complexa design CLI does NOT accept --sweeper directly. Sweeps are driven by script_utils/generate_inference_configs.py, which writes one configs/inference_configs/inf_{idx}_{run_name}.yaml per sweep combination. You then loop complexa design over those generated configs.

What this skill enables

  • Pick an existing sweeper YAML from configs/sweeps/ (beam_width, bb_ca_temperature, search_replicas, example).
  • Author a new sweeper YAML with arbitrary dot-notation axes (cartesian product).
  • Generate N inference + evaluation config pairs with script_utils/generate_inference_configs.py.
  • Loop complexa design over the generated configs (one at a time on a single GPU, or in parallel on a multi-GPU host by sharding the config list across CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES).
  • Walk per-config output directories and parse the analyze-step CSV from each.
  • Emit sweep_summary.csv (one row per config: axis values + success rate + mean iPAE + diversity) and sweep_manifest.json.
  • Identify the best config by success rate and the Pareto frontier (wall-clock vs success).

Step 1: Pre-flight

bash
bash .claude/skills/_shared/scripts/preflight.sh

Read ./complexa_setup/preflight.json. A sweep multiplies GPU time by the number of configs. Before launching, confirm the cost with the user:

"This sweep produces N configs × ~M minutes per config ≈ TOTAL GPU-hours. OK to proceed? (y / reduce / cancel)"

If gpu.available=false, stop — sweeps are not feasible on CPU.

Step 2: Pick the pipeline + target

Use the same dialogue as complexa-design — do not duplicate it here. See .claude/skills/complexa-design/SKILL.md Step 2 ("Pick the pipeline") and Step 3 ("Gather parameters"). Capture:

  • pipeline_config_name — e.g. search_binder_local_pipeline (default), search_ligand_binder_local_pipeline, search_ame_local_pipeline.
  • task_name — e.g. 02_PDL1, 22_DerF21, 39_7V11_LIGAND. Passed as --override generation.task_name=<task>.
  • run_name — short tag for output dir naming.

Step 3: Pick or author the sweeper YAML

Sweeper YAMLs live in configs/sweeps/. Each key is a dot-notation Hydra path; each value is a list. The cartesian product becomes N configs.

Canned sweepers

FileAxisValuesConfigs
configs/sweeps/beam_width.yamlgeneration.search.beam_search.beam_width1, 2, 4, 84
configs/sweeps/bb_ca_temperature.yamlgeneration.model.bb_ca.simulation_step_params.sc_scale_noise0.1, 0.42
configs/sweeps/search_replicas.yamlgeneration.search.best_of_n.replicas1, 4, 16, 644
configs/sweeps/example.yamlbeam_width × nsteps(2,4) × (200,400)4

If one matches the user's intent, use it as-is. Otherwise author a new file.

Authoring a new sweeper

Minimal multi-axis example (saved to configs/sweeps/my_sweep.yaml):

yaml
# 3 beam widths × 2 nsteps = 6 configs
generation.search.beam_search.beam_width:
  - 2
  - 4
  - 8

generation.args.nsteps:
  - 200
  - 400

Rules (from script_utils/generate_inference_configs.py:load_sweeper_file):

  • Top-level mapping only. Keys are dot-notation Hydra paths.
  • Values must be lists. A scalar is auto-wrapped into a single-element list (which pins a value without adding a dimension).
  • Cartesian product: total configs = product of list lengths. Two 4-value axes = 16 configs; budget accordingly.
  • If a key appears in both the sweeper file and an --override, the override wins and that axis collapses.

See reference/sweep_axes.md for the full catalogue of swept keys (typical ranges, cost multipliers, what improves/regresses).

Dry-run preview before generating

Always confirm the config count first:

bash
python script_utils/generate_inference_configs.py \
    --config_name search_binder_local_pipeline \
    --sweeper configs/sweeps/my_sweep.yaml \
    --override generation.task_name=22_DerF21 \
    --run_name my_sweep \
    --dryrun

The output lists every axis + value list and prints DRY RUN — would generate N config pair(s).

Step 4: Generate configs + loop complexa design

Once the dry-run looks right, drop --dryrun to materialize inf_{idx}_{run_name}.yaml + eval_{idx}_{run_name}.yaml pairs under configs/inference_configs/ and configs/eval_configs/. Then loop complexa design over the inference configs.

bash
# 1. Generate one inf_*.yaml + one eval_*.yaml per combination.
python script_utils/generate_inference_configs.py \
    --config_name search_binder_local_pipeline \
    --sweeper configs/sweeps/my_sweep.yaml \
    --override generation.task_name=22_DerF21 \
    --run_name my_sweep

# 2. Loop complexa design over each generated inference config.
for cfg in configs/inference_configs/inf_*_my_sweep.yaml; do
    complexa design "$cfg" || echo "FAILED: $cfg"
done

This serialises the sweep on a single GPU — be honest with the user that wall-clock = N × per-run.

Multi-GPU host (optional speed-up)

On a host with K GPUs, shard the config list K ways and launch one loop per GPU in parallel. Each complexa design call uses exactly one GPU at default gen_njobs=1 / eval_njobs=1, so pinning via CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES keeps them from colliding:

bash
CONFIGS=(configs/inference_configs/inf_*_my_sweep.yaml)
N=${#CONFIGS[@]}; K=4   # 4 GPUs
for gpu in $(seq 0 $((K-1))); do
    (
        for i in $(seq $gpu $K $((N-1))); do
            CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=$gpu complexa design "${CONFIGS[$i]}" \
                || echo "FAILED on GPU $gpu: ${CONFIGS[$i]}"
        done
    ) &
done
wait

Drop gen_njobs / eval_njobs overrides into the loop only if you intentionally want each complexa design invocation to consume multiple GPUs (and you have a way to keep them out of each other's way).

Step 5: Collect results

Each swept config writes to its own ./inference/inf_{idx}_{run_name}/ directory; the analyze step writes ./evaluation_results/eval_{idx}_{run_name}/results_*.csv. After the sweep finishes:

bash
ls -d ./inference/inf_*_my_sweep/
ls ./evaluation_results/eval_*_my_sweep/results_*.csv

For each config, parse the analyze CSV (one row per generated binder). Standard columns used for ranking: i_pae, i_plddt, sc_rmsd, binder_seq, passes_filter (bool). If passes_filter is missing, derive a success flag with the user's chosen thresholds (defaults: i_pae < 10, i_plddt > 0.7, sc_rmsd < 2.0 — confirm with user).

Step 6: Rank configs

Emit sweep_summary.csv to the run directory. One row per config:

ColumnHow to compute
config_idThe {idx} from inf_{idx}_{run_name}
<axis_1>, <axis_2>, ...The swept value at this combination (read from the per-config inf_*.yaml)
n_samplesRow count in the analyze CSV
success_ratepasses_filter.mean()
mean_i_paei_pae.mean() (lower = better)
mean_i_plddti_plddt.mean() (higher = better)
diversity_scoreUnique sequence count / n_samples (or use TM-score clustering if available)
wall_clock_minFrom the per-config log timestamps

Then report:

  • Best config = argmax of success_rate. Tie-break on mean_i_pae (lower).
  • Pareto frontier over (wall_clock_min, success_rate): a config is on the frontier iff no other config is both faster AND has higher success rate.

Print the best config + the frontier to the terminal. Save the full table to sweep_summary.csv.

Step 7: Emit manifest

Capture the resolved invocation + outputs for replay. The shared helper takes a single --output-dir (it walks for CSVs and pulls the Hydra config from the run's .hydra/), so call it against the best-config's evaluation directory and pass the parent complexa design command for that run:

bash
BEST_ID=4   # from Step 6 ranking
python3 .claude/skills/_shared/scripts/write_manifest.py \
    --output-dir ./evaluation_results/eval_${BEST_ID}_my_sweep \
    --command "python script_utils/generate_inference_configs.py --config_name search_binder_local_pipeline --sweeper configs/sweeps/my_sweep.yaml --override generation.task_name=22_DerF21 --run_name my_sweep && for cfg in configs/inference_configs/inf_*_my_sweep.yaml; do complexa design \"\$cfg\"; done" \
    --skill complexa-sweep \
    --out ./sweep_runs/my_sweep/sweep_manifest.json

Alongside the manifest, save the ranked sweep_summary.csv from Step 6 to ./sweep_runs/my_sweep/sweep_summary.csv and surface both paths to the user.

Recommended sweep recipes

SymptomSweep thisWhy
Quality not good enoughbeam_width × nsteps (use example.yaml as a starting point)Both raise compute → quality; find the cheapest combination that lands.
Too slow / want speed-upnsteps downward (e.g. [100, 200, 400]) with fixed beam_width=4Find the smallest nsteps that retains success rate.
Mode collapse / low diversitygeneration.model.bb_ca.simulation_step_params.sc_scale_noise (use bb_ca_temperature.yaml)Higher noise → more diverse backbones.
Reward over-fitting (high reward, bad metrics)generation.reward_model.reward_models.af2folding.reward_weights.{i_pae, plddt} ratioRe-balance composite reward.
Want statistical robustness on one configsearch_replicas.yaml (best_of_n.replicas)Same config, more samples → tighter success-rate estimate.
Algorithm shoot-outgeneration.search.algorithm over [single-pass, best-of-n, beam-search, fk-steering]Compare search regimes; pin everything else.

Hardware

Total GPU-time for a sweep = N_configs × per_run_GPU_time. A single search_binder_local_pipeline run on one A100 is roughly 30–90 min (binder length + nsteps dependent). A 4-axis × 4-value sweep = 256 configs × ~60 min = ~256 GPU-hours — at that scale, plan on a multi-GPU host with the Step-4 sharding pattern.

Refer to .claude/skills/_shared/reference/hardware.md for the per-run baseline + VRAM minima.

Troubleshooting

SymptomCauseFix
Sweeper file not found from generate_inference_configs.pyPath resolved from wrong CWDUse a path relative to the repo root; or pass an absolute path.
Sweeper YAML must be a mappingTop-level YAML is a list or scalarRewrite as key: [v1, v2] mapping.
No configs were generatedOne of the value lists is empty []Sweeper file has a key: [] line — add at least one value.
complexa design rejects --sweeperConfusion between entrypointsThe CLI does not accept --sweeper. Use generate_inference_configs.py first, then loop complexa design over the generated configs.
Override silently collapses a sweep axis--override key=v shadowed a sweep keyDrop either the override OR the matching key from the sweeper file.
One config in the loop fails, sweep keeps goingThe || echo "FAILED…" in Step 4 swallows the errorRe-run the failed inf_*.yaml standalone; check the per-config log under ./logs/. Skip failed config_id when ranking.

For per-axis reference (typical ranges, cost, what gets better/worse), see reference/sweep_axes.md.

For the user-facing sweep system overview (config generation, output layout), see docs/SWEEP.md.

Bundled files

The model reads these on demand while the skill is loaded. They are exposed as readable files and are never executed.

Frequently asked questions

What does the Complexa Sweep AI skill do?

Use this skill whenever the user wants to run a parameter sweep over a Proteina-Complexa design pipeline — cartesian-product hyperparameter scans, Pareto search over generation/reward/evaluation knobs, or any "compare configurations" workflow. Trigger phrases include "sweep beam width", "sweep nsteps", "hyperparameter sweep", "parameter scan", "scan beam_width and temperature", "compare configurations", "find the best generation params", "what's the optimal nsteps", "Pareto search for binder quality vs wall-clock", "complexa sweep", "tune Complexa", "ablate the reward weights", "configs/swe...

Why use Complexa Sweep on TypingMind?

Because you install it once and use it with any model. Complexa Sweep is plain Markdown rather than provider-specific code, so the same skill runs on GPT-5, Claude, Gemini, Grok, or a local model — and you can switch model mid-chat without it breaking. TypingMind runs on your own API keys, so you pay providers directly instead of a per-seat subscription, and your skills and chats stay in your own storage.

How do I install Complexa Sweep in TypingMind?

Open Plugins → Skills → Install from GitHub in TypingMind and paste https://github.com/NVIDIA-BioNeMo/bionemo-agent-toolkit/tree/main/open-models-skills/proteina-complexa/complexa-sweep. TypingMind reads its SKILL.md and bundles its files and installs it as a skill you can enable per chat.

Which AI models can use Complexa Sweep?

Any model you connect in TypingMind. AI skills are plain Markdown instructions rather than provider-specific code, so GPT, Claude, Gemini, Grok, and local models can all load this skill when a request matches it.

How many AI models can I use with Complexa Sweep?

As many as you like. As long as a model supports skills, you can use Complexa Sweep with it — GPT, Claude, Gemini, Grok, DeepSeek, Mistral, Llama and more — all on TypingMind with your own API keys.

Is the Complexa Sweep AI skill free?

It is published on GitHub by NVIDIA-BioNeMo. Check the repository for licensing terms. You only pay your own AI provider for the tokens you use.

What are AI skills?

An AI skill is a reusable instruction bundle that teaches an AI model how to do one specific task. It follows the open Agent Skills format: a SKILL.md file with a name and description, plus any scripts, templates or reference files the model may need. The model reads the instructions only when your request matches the skill, so an installed skill costs nothing until it is used.

How are AI skills different from plugins or MCP servers?

A plugin or MCP server gives a model new tools to call — code that runs somewhere and returns a result. An AI skill gives the model knowledge and process instead: how to approach a task, which steps to follow, what good output looks like. Skills are plain Markdown, so they need no server, no API key and no runtime, and they work with any model.

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