Dflow

DFlow - Complete Integration Guide

The definitive guide for integrating DFlow - a trading protocol that enables traders to exchange value across spot and prediction markets natively on Solana.

What is DFlow?

DFlow is a comprehensive trading infrastructure that provides:

• Trading Applications & Wallets - Token swaps with intelligent routing and 99.9% token coverage
• Exchanges & Aggregators - Access to billions in monthly routed volume across DEXes and Prop AMMs
• Financial Institutions & Market Makers - Programmable execution layers with CLPs and async trades
• Prediction Market Platforms - Discovery, pricing, routing, and settlement infrastructure

Key Capabilities

API Overview

DFlow provides two main API categories:

1. Swap API (Trading)

Base URL: https://quote-api.dflow.net

For executing trades:

• Imperative Swaps - Full control over route selection at signature time
• Declarative Swaps - Intent-based swaps with deferred route optimization
• Trade API - Unified interface for spot and prediction market trading
• Order API - Quote and transaction generation

2. Prediction Market Metadata API

Base URL: https://api.prod.dflow.net

For querying prediction market data:

• Events API - Query prediction events and forecasts
• Markets API - Get market details, orderbooks, outcome mints
• Trades API - Historical trade data
• Live Data API - Real-time milestones and updates
• WebSocket - Streaming price and orderbook updates

Authentication

Most endpoints require an API key via the x-api-key header. Contact hello@dflow.net to obtain credentials.

Quick Start

Imperative Swap (3 Steps)

typescriptCopy code
import { Connection, Keypair, VersionedTransaction } from "@solana/web3.js";

const API_BASE = "https://quote-api.dflow.net";
const API_KEY = process.env.DFLOW_API_KEY; // Optional but recommended

// Token addresses
const SOL = "So11111111111111111111111111111111111111112";
const USDC = "EPjFWdd5AufqSSqeM2qN1xzybapC8G4wEGGkZwyTDt1v";

async function imperativeSwap(keypair: Keypair, connection: Connection) {
  // Step 1: Get Quote
  const quoteParams = new URLSearchParams({
    inputMint: SOL,
    outputMint: USDC,
    amount: "1000000000", // 1 SOL
    slippageBps: "50",    // 0.5%
  });

  const quote = await fetch(`${API_BASE}/quote?${quoteParams}`, {
    headers: API_KEY ? { "x-api-key": API_KEY } : {},
  }).then(r => r.json());

  // Step 2: Get Swap Transaction
  const swapResponse = await fetch(`${API_BASE}/swap`, {
    method: "POST",
    headers: {
      "content-type": "application/json",
      ...(API_KEY && { "x-api-key": API_KEY }),
    },
    body: JSON.stringify({
      userPublicKey: keypair.publicKey.toBase58(),
      quoteResponse: quote,
      dynamicComputeUnitLimit: true,
      prioritizationFeeLamports: 150000,
    }),
  }).then(r => r.json());

  // Step 3: Sign and Send
  const tx = VersionedTransaction.deserialize(
    Buffer.from(swapResponse.swapTransaction, "base64")
  );
  tx.sign([keypair]);

  const signature = await connection.sendTransaction(tx);
  await connection.confirmTransaction(signature);

  return signature;
}

Trade API (Unified - Recommended)

The Trade API provides a single endpoint that handles both sync and async execution:

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async function tradeTokens(keypair: Keypair, connection: Connection) {
  // Step 1: Get Order (quote + transaction in one call)
  const orderParams = new URLSearchParams({
    inputMint: SOL,
    outputMint: USDC,
    amount: "1000000000",
    slippageBps: "50",
    userPublicKey: keypair.publicKey.toBase58(),
  });

  const order = await fetch(`${API_BASE}/order?${orderParams}`, {
    headers: API_KEY ? { "x-api-key": API_KEY } : {},
  }).then(r => r.json());

  // Step 2: Sign and Send
  const tx = VersionedTransaction.deserialize(
    Buffer.from(order.transaction, "base64")
  );
  tx.sign([keypair]);
  const signature = await connection.sendTransaction(tx);

  // Step 3: Monitor (based on execution mode)
  if (order.executionMode === "async") {
    // Poll order status for async trades
    let status = "pending";
    while (status !== "closed" && status !== "failed") {
      await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, 2000));
      const statusRes = await fetch(
        `${API_BASE}/order-status?signature=${signature}`,
        { headers: API_KEY ? { "x-api-key": API_KEY } : {} }
      ).then(r => r.json());
      status = statusRes.status;
    }
  } else {
    // Sync trades complete atomically
    await connection.confirmTransaction(signature);
  }

  return signature;
}

API Reference

Order API Endpoints

GET /order

Returns a quote and optionally a transaction for spot or prediction market trades.

Response:

jsonCopy code
{
  "outAmount": "150000000",
  "minOutAmount": "149250000",
  "priceImpactPct": "0.05",
  "executionMode": "sync",
  "transaction": "base64...",
  "computeUnitLimit": 200000,
  "lastValidBlockHeight": 123456789,
  "routePlan": [...]
}

GET /order-status

Check status of async orders.

Status Values:

• pending - Order submitted, awaiting processing
• open - Order opened, awaiting fill
• pendingClose - Filled, closing transaction pending
• closed - Order completed successfully
• expired - Transaction expired before landing
• failed - Order execution failed

Imperative Swap Endpoints

GET /quote

Get a quote for an imperative swap.

POST /swap

Generate swap transaction from quote.

Request Body:

jsonCopy code
{
  "userPublicKey": "Base58...",
  "quoteResponse": { /* from /quote */ },
  "dynamicComputeUnitLimit": true,
  "prioritizationFeeLamports": 150000,
  "wrapAndUnwrapSol": true
}

Response:

jsonCopy code
{
  "swapTransaction": "base64...",
  "computeUnitLimit": 200000,
  "lastValidBlockHeight": 123456789,
  "prioritizationFeeLamports": 150000
}

POST /swap-instructions

Returns individual instructions instead of a full transaction (for custom transaction building).

Declarative Swap Endpoints

Declarative swaps use intent-based execution with deferred route optimization.

GET /intent

Get an intent quote for a declarative swap.

POST /submit-intent

Submit a signed intent transaction for execution.

Request Body:

jsonCopy code
{
  "signedTransaction": "base64...",
  "intentResponse": { /* from /intent */ }
}

Token API Endpoints

GET /tokens

Returns list of supported token mints.

GET /tokens-with-decimals

Returns tokens with decimal information for proper amount scaling.

Venue API Endpoints

GET /venues

Returns list of supported DEX venues (Raydium, Orca, Phoenix, Lifinity, etc.).

Swap Modes Comparison

When to Use Imperative

• Need to review exact route before signing
• Building order books or specific DEX routing
• Complex multi-step transactions
• Need deterministic execution paths

When to Use Declarative

• Prioritize best execution
• Lower slippage requirements
• Simple token swaps
• MEV protection is important

Execution Modes

Synchronous (Atomic)

• Single transaction execution
• All-or-nothing settlement
• Standard confirmation flow
• Use connection.confirmTransaction()

Asynchronous (Multi-Transaction)

• Uses Jito bundles
• Open → Fill → Close transaction flow
• Poll /order-status for completion
• Better for complex routes or prediction markets

typescriptCopy code
// Async order monitoring
async function monitorAsyncOrder(signature: string) {
  const statuses = ["pending", "open", "pendingClose"];
  let currentStatus = "pending";

  while (statuses.includes(currentStatus)) {
    await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, 2000));

    const res = await fetch(
      `${API_BASE}/order-status?signature=${signature}`,
      { headers: { "x-api-key": API_KEY } }
    ).then(r => r.json());

    currentStatus = res.status;

    if (currentStatus === "closed") {
      return { success: true, fills: res.fills };
    }
    if (currentStatus === "failed" || currentStatus === "expired") {
      return { success: false, status: currentStatus };
    }
  }
}

Prediction Markets

DFlow provides infrastructure for trading prediction market outcome tokens.

Market Structure

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Series (Collection)
  └── Event (Occurrence)
        └── Market (Outcome Trade)

Market Lifecycle

1. Initialized - Market created
2. Active - Trading enabled
3. Inactive - Trading paused
4. Closed - No more trading
5. Determined - Outcome known
6. Finalized - Payouts available

Trading Prediction Markets

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// Use the Trade API with prediction market token mints
const order = await fetch(`${API_BASE}/order?${new URLSearchParams({
  inputMint: USDC,
  outputMint: OUTCOME_TOKEN_MINT, // Prediction market token
  amount: "10000000", // 10 USDC
  slippageBps: "100",
  userPublicKey: keypair.publicKey.toBase58(),
  predictionMarketSlippageBps: "200", // Separate slippage for PM
})}`, { headers: { "x-api-key": API_KEY } }).then(r => r.json());

Common Token Mints

Priority Fees

Configure transaction priority:

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// Option 1: Auto (recommended)
prioritizationFeeLamports: "auto"

// Option 2: Priority level
prioritizationFeeLamports: {
  priorityLevel: "high" // "medium", "high", "veryHigh"
}

// Option 3: Exact amount
prioritizationFeeLamports: 150000

// Option 4: Max with auto-adjust
prioritizationFeeLamports: {
  autoMultiplier: 2,
  maxLamports: 500000
}

Error Handling

typescriptCopy code
async function safeSwap(params: SwapParams) {
  try {
    const quote = await getQuote(params);

    if (!quote.routePlan?.length) {
      throw new Error("No route found");
    }

    const swap = await getSwapTransaction(quote, params.userPublicKey);
    const tx = deserializeTransaction(swap.swapTransaction);
    tx.sign([params.keypair]);

    const signature = await connection.sendTransaction(tx, {
      skipPreflight: false,
      maxRetries: 3,
    });

    return { success: true, signature };
  } catch (error) {
    if (error.message.includes("insufficient")) {
      return { success: false, error: "Insufficient balance" };
    }
    if (error.message.includes("slippage")) {
      return { success: false, error: "Slippage exceeded" };
    }
    return { success: false, error: error.message };
  }
}

Platform Fees

Collect platform fees on swaps:

typescriptCopy code
const quote = await fetch(`${API_BASE}/quote?${new URLSearchParams({
  inputMint: SOL,
  outputMint: USDC,
  amount: "1000000000",
  platformFeeBps: "50", // 0.5% fee
  platformFeeMode: "outputMint", // Collect in output token
})}`, { headers: { "x-api-key": API_KEY } }).then(r => r.json());

// In swap request, specify fee account
const swap = await fetch(`${API_BASE}/swap`, {
  method: "POST",
  headers: { "content-type": "application/json", "x-api-key": API_KEY },
  body: JSON.stringify({
    userPublicKey: user.toBase58(),
    quoteResponse: quote,
    feeAccount: platformFeeAccount.toBase58(), // Your fee recipient
  }),
}).then(r => r.json());

Jito Integration

For MEV protection and bundle submission:

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// Request Jito-compatible routes
const quote = await fetch(`${API_BASE}/quote?${new URLSearchParams({
  inputMint: SOL,
  outputMint: USDC,
  amount: "1000000000",
  forJitoBundle: "true",
})}`, { headers: { "x-api-key": API_KEY } }).then(r => r.json());

// Include Jito sandwich mitigation
const swap = await fetch(`${API_BASE}/swap`, {
  method: "POST",
  body: JSON.stringify({
    userPublicKey: user.toBase58(),
    quoteResponse: quote,
    includeJitoSandwichMitigationAccount: true,
  }),
}).then(r => r.json());

DFlow Swap Orchestrator

The DFlow Swap Orchestrator contract manages declarative swap execution:

Copy code
Program ID: DF1ow3DqMj3HvTj8i8J9yM2hE9hCrLLXpdbaKZu4ZPnz

Prediction Market Metadata API

The Prediction Market Metadata API provides comprehensive access to prediction market information.

Base URL: https://api.prod.dflow.net

Market Structure

Copy code
Series (Collection)
  └── Event (Occurrence)
        └── Market (Outcome Trade)
              ├── Yes Token (outcome mint)
              └── No Token (outcome mint)

Events API

GET /api/v1/event/{ticker}

Returns a single event by its ticker with optional nested markets.

typescriptCopy code
const METADATA_API = "https://api.prod.dflow.net";

// Get event details
const event = await fetch(`${METADATA_API}/api/v1/event/TRUMP-2024`, {
  headers: { "x-api-key": API_KEY }
}).then(r => r.json());

// Response includes: ticker, title, status, markets, close_time, etc.

GET /api/v1/events

Returns a paginated list of all events.

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const events = await fetch(`${METADATA_API}/api/v1/events?limit=50&offset=0`, {
  headers: { "x-api-key": API_KEY }
}).then(r => r.json());

GET /api/v1/event/{ticker}/forecast

Returns historical forecast percentile data.

GET /api/v1/event/{ticker}/candlesticks

Returns candlestick data from Kalshi.

Markets API

GET /api/v1/market/{ticker}

Returns a single market by ticker.

typescriptCopy code
const market = await fetch(`${METADATA_API}/api/v1/market/TRUMP-2024-WIN`, {
  headers: { "x-api-key": API_KEY }
}).then(r => r.json());

// Response: ticker, yes_mint, no_mint, status, last_price, volume, etc.

GET /api/v1/market/by-mint/{mint_address}

Lookup market by any mint (ledger or outcome mints).

typescriptCopy code
const market = await fetch(
  `${METADATA_API}/api/v1/market/by-mint/${outcomeMint}`,
  { headers: { "x-api-key": API_KEY } }
).then(r => r.json());

POST /api/v1/markets/batch

Batch retrieve multiple markets (max 100).

typescriptCopy code
const markets = await fetch(`${METADATA_API}/api/v1/markets/batch`, {
  method: "POST",
  headers: { "content-type": "application/json", "x-api-key": API_KEY },
  body: JSON.stringify({
    tickers: ["MARKET-1", "MARKET-2"],
    mints: ["mint1...", "mint2..."]
  })
}).then(r => r.json());

GET /api/v1/outcome_mints

Returns all yes_mint and no_mint pubkeys from all supported markets.

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// Get all outcome mints, optionally filter by close time
const mints = await fetch(
  `${METADATA_API}/api/v1/outcome_mints?min_close_timestamp=${Date.now()}`,
  { headers: { "x-api-key": API_KEY } }
).then(r => r.json());

POST /api/v1/filter_outcome_mints

Check if addresses are outcome mints (max 200).

typescriptCopy code
const filtered = await fetch(`${METADATA_API}/api/v1/filter_outcome_mints`, {
  method: "POST",
  headers: { "content-type": "application/json", "x-api-key": API_KEY },
  body: JSON.stringify({ addresses: ["mint1...", "mint2..."] })
}).then(r => r.json());

Orderbook API

GET /api/v1/orderbook/{ticker}

Get orderbook by market ticker.

typescriptCopy code
const orderbook = await fetch(
  `${METADATA_API}/api/v1/orderbook/TRUMP-2024-WIN`,
  { headers: { "x-api-key": API_KEY } }
).then(r => r.json());

// Response: bids: [{price, quantity}], asks: [{price, quantity}]

GET /api/v1/orderbook/by-mint/{mint_address}

Get orderbook using mint address lookup.

Trades API

GET /api/v1/trades

Returns paginated trade history with filtering.

typescriptCopy code
const trades = await fetch(
  `${METADATA_API}/api/v1/trades?ticker=TRUMP-2024-WIN&limit=100`,
  { headers: { "x-api-key": API_KEY } }
).then(r => r.json());

GET /api/v1/trades/by-mint/{mint_address}

Get trades using mint address lookup.

Live Data API

GET /api/v1/milestones/{ticker}

Real-time milestone data from Kalshi.

typescriptCopy code
const milestones = await fetch(
  `${METADATA_API}/api/v1/milestones/TRUMP-2024`,
  { headers: { "x-api-key": API_KEY } }
).then(r => r.json());

Series & Categories

GET /api/v1/series

Returns series templates for recurring events.

GET /api/v1/categories

Returns category tags for filtering.

WebSocket Streaming

Connect for real-time updates:

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const ws = new WebSocket("wss://api.prod.dflow.net/ws");

ws.onopen = () => {
  // Subscribe to market updates
  ws.send(JSON.stringify({
    action: "subscribe",
    channel: "market",
    ticker: "TRUMP-2024-WIN"
  }));
};

ws.onmessage = (event) => {
  const data = JSON.parse(event.data);
  // Handle: price_update, orderbook_update, trade, etc.
  console.log("Update:", data);
};

Market Lifecycle

GitHub Tools & SDKs

DFlow provides several open-source tools on GitHub:

solana-agent-kit

Repository: DFlowProtocol/solana-agent-kit

Toolkit enabling AI agents to connect to Solana protocols:

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// Use with AI agents for automated trading
import { SolanaAgentKit } from "@dflow/solana-agent-kit";

const agent = new SolanaAgentKit({
  rpcUrl: process.env.RPC_URL,
  privateKey: process.env.PRIVATE_KEY,
});

// Agent can execute DFlow swaps, query markets, etc.

clearpools

Repository: DFlowProtocol/clearpools

Orca Whirlpools with support for flow segmentation:

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// Extends Orca protocol with DFlow routing
import { ClearPools } from "@dflow/clearpools";

const pools = new ClearPools(connection);
await pools.initializePool(/* params */);

dflow-amm-interface

Repository: DFlowProtocol/dflow-amm-interface

Rust trait definitions for DFlow's AMM implementation. Use when building custom AMMs that integrate with DFlow routing.

Skill Structure

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dflow/
├── SKILL.md                           # This file - complete integration guide
├── resources/
│   ├── api-reference.md               # Swap API reference
│   ├── prediction-market-api.md       # Prediction Market Metadata API reference
│   ├── github-sdks.md                 # GitHub tools & SDKs documentation
│   ├── token-mints.md                 # Common token addresses
│   └── error-codes.md                 # Error handling guide
├── examples/
│   ├── imperative-swaps/              # Imperative swap examples
│   ├── declarative-swaps/             # Declarative swap examples
│   ├── trade-api/                     # Unified Trade API examples
│   └── prediction-markets/            # Prediction market examples
│       ├── query-markets.ts           # Query events, markets, orderbook
│       ├── trade-outcomes.ts          # Trade outcome tokens
│       └── websocket-client.ts        # Real-time data streaming
├── templates/
│   ├── swap-client.ts                 # Swap client starter
│   └── prediction-market-client.ts    # Prediction market client starter
└── docs/
    ├── advanced-patterns.md           # Complex integrations
    └── troubleshooting.md             # Common issues

Guidelines

1. Use Trade API for most cases - Unified endpoint handles both sync/async
2. Always handle async orders - Check executionMode and poll status
3. Set appropriate slippage - "auto" for convenience, custom for control
4. Include priority fees - Essential for reliable execution
5. Handle errors gracefully - Network issues, slippage, insufficient balance
6. Monitor rate limits - Use API key for production
7. Test on devnet first - DFlow supports Solana devnet

Resources

• DFlow Documentation
• API Keys
• Discord Community
• GitHub