Cove Data Protection - Claude Code Skill
Prerequisites: Install the CLI
This skill drives the cove-cli binary. You must verify the CLI is installed before invoking any command from this skill. If it is missing, install it first:
- macOS / Linux:
bash
bash <(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Servosity/msp-skills/main/skills/cove/install.sh) - Windows (PowerShell):
powershell
iwr -useb https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Servosity/msp-skills/main/skills/cove/install.ps1 | iex - Verify:
cove-cli --version - Ensure
~/.local/bin(macOS / Linux) or%LOCALAPPDATA%\Programs\msp-skills(Windows) is on$PATH.
The installer downloads the cove-cli and cove-mcp binaries into ~/.local/bin
(macOS / Linux) or %LOCALAPPDATA%\Programs\msp-skills (Windows). It does not
register the skill with your agent and writes no MCP client config - see
mcp-install.md for that wire-up.
If --version reports "command not found" after install, the runtime cannot see the binary directory on $PATH. Do not proceed with skill commands until verification succeeds.
Cove's console scopes to one customer at a time and forgets yesterday. cove-cli speaks the whole JSON-RPC API: one command sweeps every partner for failed or stale backups with column codes decoded to human names, snapshot keeps timestamped SQLite history so storage growth and devices changes can answer trend questions nothing else can, and call reaches all 251 documented methods.
When to Use This CLI
Use cove-cli when a task touches N-able Cove Data Protection fleet state: which backups failed or went stale, per-customer health rollups, storage growth, month-end SKU/seat billing, partner/device/user/audit enumeration, or any of the 251 JSON-RPC methods via call. It is the right tool for cross-customer questions the backup.management console can only answer one partner at a time, and for trend questions that need the local snapshot history.
Anti-triggers
Do not use this CLI for:
- Restoring files or browsing backed-up data - restores run through the Backup Manager client or console, and per-device session detail lives on storage-node Reporting Service endpoints this CLI does not cover
- Installing or controlling the Backup Manager agent on endpoints - use deployment tooling (RMM) for that
- N-able N-central or RMM administration - this CLI only speaks the Cove (backup.management) API
- Accounts that only have interactive 2FA logins - the JSON-RPC API needs an API-enabled service account
Unique Capabilities
Local history that compounds
-
storage growth- See which devices and customers are growing their backup storage fastest, from timestamped local snapshots.Reach for this when capacity planning or quota questions need a trend, not a point-in-time number.
bashcove-cli storage growth --since 7d --agent -
devices changes- Devices whose backup status flipped between the two latest snapshots of the same partner tree: regressions and recoveries without re-sweeping the fleet.Answers 'what broke since last week' and 'did Friday's failures clear' in one command.
bashcove-cli devices changes --since 7d --json
Fleet triage
-
devices failures- Every device across all customers whose last backup session failed, aborted, errored, had no selection, never started or reported an unrecognised status, decoded to status names.The MSP morning ritual: run this first to build the day's ticket queue.
bashcove-cli devices failures --since 24h --agent -
devices stale- Devices with no successful backup in N days, ranked by staleness and grouped by customer.Catches silent gaps: a device can report a fine last status while not having succeeded for days.
bashcove-cli devices stale --days 3 --json -
fleet health- One-screen rollup: total devices, healthy, failed, stale, never-run and unknown status, with a per-customer breakdown.The at-a-glance number for standups and QBR prep.
bashcove-cli fleet health --by partner --json -
devices sources- Which data sources each device protects (Files, System State, SQL, Hyper-V, Microsoft 365), decoded fleet-wide, with a filter for devices missing one.Reach for this when a restore plan assumes a data source is protected and you need to prove it across every customer.
bashcove-cli devices sources --without "System State" --os server --agent -
fleet activity- Who did what in the Cove console: audit-trail actions grouped by user and operation across every sub-partner, with a breakdown by result.Reach for this for a weekly review of console activity or after an incident, to see which accounts changed what.
bashcove-cli fleet activity --since 7d --agent
Billing
-
billing usage- Per-device SKU, used storage, and M365 seat counts with column codes decoded - the month-end billing export in one command.Turns Cove usage into invoice lines without the column-code legend open in another tab.
bashcove-cli billing usage --csv -
billing changes- Devices whose plan changed since last month - current SKU vs Cove's built-in previous-month SKU column.Run at month-end to catch plan upgrades and downgrades that affect invoices.
bashcove-cli billing changes --json
Command Reference
audit - Management console audit trail
cove-cli audit- Enumerate audit actions in a time range (JSON-RPC EnumerateAuditActions)
backup-jobs - Backup/restore jobs
cove-cli backup-jobs- Enumerate jobs for a partner (JSON-RPC EnumerateJobs)
columns - Statistics column metadata (pairs with the README column-code legend)
cove-cli columns- Enumerate custom statistic columns visible to a partner (JSON-RPC EnumerateColumns)
devices - Backup devices (accounts) and their column-coded statistics
cove-cli devices get- Get one device by id (JSON-RPC GetAccountInfoById)cove-cli devices list- Enumerate backup devices for a partner (JSON-RPC EnumerateAccounts)cove-cli devices stats- Query device statistics by column codes (JSON-RPC EnumerateAccountStatistics; see README column-code legend)
labels - Device labels
cove-cli labels- Enumerate all device labels (JSON-RPC EnumerateAllLabels)
locations - Data-center locations
cove-cli locations- Enumerate data-center locations (JSON-RPC EnumerateLocations)
partners - Customers and resellers in the partner hierarchy
cove-cli partners get- Get one partner by id (JSON-RPC GetPartnerInfoById)cove-cli partners list- Enumerate partners under a parent (JSON-RPC EnumeratePartners)
products - Backup products available to a partner
cove-cli products- Enumerate products (JSON-RPC EnumerateProducts)
server - Management service metadata
cove-cli server- Get management server info (JSON-RPC GetServerInfo)
storage - Storage pools, statistics, and nodes
cove-cli storage list- Enumerate storage pools for a partner (JSON-RPC EnumerateStorages)cove-cli storage nodes- Enumerate all storage nodes (JSON-RPC EnumerateAllStorageNodes)cove-cli storage stats- Storage usage statistics per location (JSON-RPC EnumerateStorageStatistics)
users - Console users
cove-cli users- Enumerate users for partners (JSON-RPC EnumerateUsers)
billing
-
cove-cli billing usage- Per-device SKU, used storage, and M365 seat counts with column codes decoded - the month-end billing export in one command. -
cove-cli billing changes- Devices whose plan changed since last month - current SKU vs Cove's built-in previous-month SKU column.
devices
-
cove-cli devices failures- Every device across all customers whose last backup session failed, aborted, errored, or never started - decoded to status names. -
cove-cli devices stale- Devices with no successful backup in N days, ranked by staleness and grouped by customer. -
cove-cli devices changes- Devices whose backup status flipped between the two latest snapshots - regressions and recoveries without re-sweeping the fleet. -
cove-cli devices sources- Which data sources each device actually protects (Files and Folders, System State, MS SQL, Hyper-V, Microsoft 365 and more), decoded from Cove's active-sources column, with a fleet tally and a filter for devices missing a given source.
fleet
-
cove-cli fleet health- One-screen rollup: total devices, healthy, failed, stale, never-run - with a per-customer breakdown. -
cove-cli fleet activity- Who did what in the Cove console over a window: audit-trail actions grouped by user and operation across every sub-partner, with non-successful results counted.
storage
cove-cli storage growth- See which devices and customers are growing their backup storage fastest, from timestamped local snapshots.
Finding the right command
When you know what you want to do but not which command does it, ask the CLI directly:
bashcove-cli which "<capability in your own words>"
which resolves a natural-language capability query to the best matching command from this CLI's curated feature index. Exit code 0 means at least one match; exit code 2 means no confident match - fall back to --help or use a narrower query. --json (and other machine formats) keep that exit-2 contract and write {"matches":[]} on stdout so agents can inspect the envelope without treating a miss as success.
Recipes
Morning failure sweep for the ticket queue
bashcove-cli devices failures --since 24h --agent --select items.device_name,items.customer,items.status_name
Cross-customer failed/aborted/not-started list narrowed to the three fields a triage ticket needs.
Find silently stale devices
bashcove-cli devices stale --days 3 --json
Devices with no successful session in 3 days, ranked worst-first - catches gaps the last-status view hides.
Month-end billing export
bashcove-cli billing usage --csv
Per-device SKU, used storage, and M365 seats as CSV for the invoice model.
What broke since the last snapshot
bashcove-cli devices changes --since 7d --json
After two cove-cli snapshot runs some time apart: regressions and recoveries between them.
Call any of the 251 JSON-RPC methods
bashcove-cli call GetServerInfo --json
Generic escape hatch with automatic visa injection and typed vendor error mapping.
Auth Setup
Cove's JSON-RPC API authenticates with a partner-scoped login, not a bearer token or API key. Create a dedicated API User in the Cove Management Console (Users > API Users); it issues a login name and an API token (shown only once). Set COVE_USERNAME to the API user's login name, COVE_PASSWORD to the API token, and COVE_PARTNER to the customer/partner the API user was created for - for an API User COVE_PARTNER is required, not optional, and an empty partner is the usual cause of a 2100 "Unknown partner/username" error. COVE_PARTNER must be the full customer/partner string exactly as shown in the Cove console customer dropdown - usually including the account email in parentheses, e.g. Acme Corp (admin@example.com), not just the company name; Cove returns the same 2100 "Unknown partner/username or bad password" error for a wrong COVE_PARTNER format as for a bad password. The API token is the password; it is not itself a visa and is never sent as a header (passing it to --visa fails by design). N-able removed the older per-user "API access" checkbox, and API Users cannot sign in to the console. Run cove-cli auth login once: it calls the Login method with these three values, receives a session token (the "visa"), and caches it locally with auto-refresh on expiry. Hand-built commands (failures, stale, health, sources, activity, billing, snapshot, call) inject the visa automatically. The raw generated endpoint commands (partners/devices/storage list and get, and the promoted single-endpoint commands) do not auto-inject it: pass --visa "$(cove-cli auth token)", or prefer cove-cli call <Method>, which injects the visa for you (it sends only Get and Enumerate methods unless you pass --yes).
Run cove-cli doctor to verify setup.
Agent Mode
Add --agent to any command. Expands to: --json --compact --no-input --no-color.
Global format flags share one contract on promoted, novel, sync, and --deliver paths:
-
--json- one JSON document on stdout (sync progress events go to stderr) -
--compact- keep identity/status/timestamp fields; does not change the document vs stream shape -
--csv/--plain- tabular rows (collection envelopes unwrap to the row array).--csvprefixes'on a cell or header key that starts with=,+,-,@, tab, CR, or LF (fullwidth=+-@too) so a spreadsheet does not run it as a formula; a plain signed number such as-5or+2.5e3is unchanged. -
--quiet- one identity value per row, no envelope -
Pipeable - JSON on stdout, errors on stderr
-
Filterable -
--selectkeeps a subset of fields. Dotted paths descend into nested structures; arrays traverse element-wise. Critical for keeping context small on verbose APIs:bashcove-cli audit --agent --select PartnerName,UserName,EntityName -
Previewable -
--dry-runshows the request without sending -
Offline-friendly - sync/search commands can use the local SQLite store when available
-
Non-interactive - never prompts, every input is a flag
-
Read-only - do not use this CLI for create, update, delete, publish, comment, upvote, invite, order, send, or other mutating requests
Response envelope
Commands that read from the local store or the API wrap output in a provenance envelope:
json{ "meta": {"source": "live" | "local", "synced_at": "...", "reason": "..."}, "results": <data> }
Parse .results for data and .meta.source to know whether it's live or local. A human-readable N results (live) summary is printed to stderr only when stdout is a terminal AND no machine-format flag (--json, --csv, --compact, --quiet, --plain, --select) is set - piped/agent consumers and explicit-format runs get pure JSON on stdout.
Paths and state
Agents should treat the CLI's path resolver as part of the runtime contract:
-
Use
--home <dir>for one invocation, or setCOVE_HOME=<dir>to relocate all four path kinds under one root. -
Use per-kind env vars only when a specific kind must diverge:
COVE_CONFIG_DIR,COVE_DATA_DIR,COVE_STATE_DIR,COVE_CACHE_DIR. -
Resolution order is per-kind env var,
--home,COVE_HOME, XDG (XDG_CONFIG_HOME,XDG_DATA_HOME,XDG_STATE_HOME,XDG_CACHE_HOME), then platform defaults. -
configcontains settings likeconfig.tomland profiles.datacontains durable local data such asdata.db.statecontains persisted queries, jobs, andteach.log.cachecontains regenerable HTTP/cache files. -
Run
cove-cli doctor --fail-on warnto surface path warnings.agent-contextexposes a schema v4pathsblock for agents that need the resolved dirs. -
For MCP, pass relocation through the MCP host config. The MCP binary does not inherit CLI flags:
json{ "mcpServers": { "cove": { "command": "cove-mcp", "env": { "COVE_HOME": "/srv/cove" } } } }
Fleet precedence: an inherited per-kind env var overrides an explicit --home for that kind. Use COVE_HOME or per-kind vars as durable fleet levers, and use --home only for a single invocation. Relocation is not reversible by unsetting env vars; move files manually before clearing COVE_HOME, or doctor will not find files left under the former root.
Local data is unencrypted and relies on OS account permissions plus disk encryption. Reads in the default --data-source auto mode are written to the SQLite store; GET responses are cached for five minutes under the cache dir. local-data purge previews what it would erase (store files, response cache, learn journal) and deletes only with --yes; it is not exposed over MCP. COVE_NO_LOCAL_DATA=1 disables the response cache and store writes, turns auto reads into live reads, and blocks sync and workflow archive; --data-source local still reads an existing store, and COVE_DATA_SOURCE sets the --data-source default.
Automatic learning
This CLI ships a self-capturing learning loop. The CLI does its own bookkeeping: every invocation is journaled locally, a failed flag followed by a corrected retry auto-derives a flag_alias candidate, and a teach on a query family without a playbook auto-synthesizes a playbook_candidate from the session's journal. Your job is judgment only: recall first, act on surfaced candidates, teach the final answer, playbook amend when you observe a correction. You never record failures by hand.
Step 1: recall before any discovery
Before list/search/drill commands on a new user question, pass the question as an argv or MCP tool argument to recall --agent. Do not interpolate user-controlled text into a shell command line.
Quoted recall "<question>" breaks on an apostrophe, which is ordinary English. A quoted heredoc breaks when a body line equals the delimiter, and that delimiter is published in these docs. Write the question with a non-shell file-writing tool, then read it back as data:
bash# Write the question verbatim with your file-writing tool (no shell involved). # Command substitution on a file only ever yields data - the shell never # parses the file's bytes as syntax. QUERY=$(cat /path/to/question.txt) cove-cli recall "$QUERY" --agent
Prefer MCP: pass the question as the tool's query argument. "$QUERY" after a file read is argv-safe; putting the question itself in the command text is not.
The response envelope:
json{ "query": "...", "normalized": "<normalized form>", "query_entities": ["..."], "found": true | false, "match_score": 0.0, "results": [ { "resource_id": "...", "resource_type": "...", "venue": "...", "confidence": 2, "entity_match": "exact|partial|unknown", "source": "taught|preseed|pattern", "warnings": ["..."] } ], "mismatches": [ /* only when --debug-mismatches */ ], "warnings": [ /* top-level */ ], "candidates": [ { "id": 12, "class": "flag_alias | playbook_candidate", "summary": "...", "sightings": 3, "last_seen": "...", "rationale": "...", "next_action": ["<trial command>", "cove-cli learnings confirm 12"] } ], "playbook": { "query_family": "...", "playbook": { "steps": [ { "cmd": "<command with {slot} substitution>", "purpose": "..." } ], "entity_slots": ["$ENTITY"], "expected_tool_calls": 3 }, "slots_resolved": { "$ENTITY": { "token": "<live token>", "canonical": "<canonical>" } }, "notes": "<workarounds + gotchas for this query family>" }, "notes": "<duplicate surface for non-playbook callers>" }
Empty-store short-circuit: if the store has no learnings, playbooks, or candidates yet (recall finds nothing and learnings list and learnings candidates are both empty), skip recall for the rest of this session instead of taxing every query; resume recall-first once something has been taught.
Step 2: decision tree
Read candidates, playbook, notes, results[0], and warnings in that order:
if Candidates present (warnings include "candidates_present"): -> candidates are try-then-confirm, never facts. Follow each candidate's two-step next_action verbatim: run the trial command first, then run `learnings confirm <id>` only after the trial verified the behavior. Reject a wrong candidate with `learnings reject <id>`. -> NEVER re-teach something recall surfaced as a candidate; confirm or reject that candidate instead of teaching a duplicate. -> candidates ride alongside playbooks and resource hits, not instead of them; continue with the branches below after acting on them. if Playbook present: -> READ Playbook.notes verbatim FIRST (workarounds + gotchas the CLI surface doesn't expose) -> replay Playbook.steps in order, substituting Playbook.slots_resolved entries for the entity slot tokens. If a step's slot is unresolved, fall back to discovery for that step only. -> the Playbook's expected_tool_calls is a budget; if you find yourself running materially more, record the divergence via `cove-cli playbook amend` at end-of-session. elif Notes present (no Playbook): -> read Notes verbatim before any discovery step; they carry known gotchas for this query family even when no structured choreography exists yet. elif Found AND Results[0].EntityMatch == "exact" AND Results[0].Confidence >= 2: -> skip discovery; fetch live data for Results[*].ResourceID in parallel elif Found AND Results[0].EntityMatch == "partial": -> candidate hint, NOT a hit; read the resource title to validate before trusting elif (any row in Mismatches[] when --debug-mismatches was passed): -> treat as cold start; the stored learning is for a different entity (different canonical resolved from query_entities) else: // Found == false, no playbook, no notes -> cold start; run discovery normally; teach the answer afterward (Step 4). If the family has no playbook yet, that teach auto-synthesizes a playbook candidate from this session's journal - you do not need to record one by hand.
Playbook and Notes are orthogonal to the per-resource path. A recall response can carry both a Playbook AND a Results[] hit - use both: the Playbook tells you which choreography to run; the resource hits short-circuit specific steps. Default to skipping mismatches; pass --debug-mismatches only when investigating cold-start surprises.
Candidate judgment details: learnings confirm <id> prints the candidate's full payload before materializing it - check that the printed payload matches the behavior you verified. learnings reject <id> tombstones the derivation signature so the same candidate does not resurface. The envelope carries only the few candidates worth acting on now; cove-cli learnings candidates lists the full open set.
Graceful degradation: if learnings confirm is an unknown command, you are driving an older binary - ignore the candidates guidance and follow the rest of the protocol.
Step 3: always read warnings
low_confidence: row exists atconfidence<2. Treat as a hint, not a skip-discovery hit.resource_not_in_store: the local store doesn't have the resource the learning points at. The match validator couldn't classify entities - direct-fetch and re-evaluate.cross_alias_match(per-result): the row was taught under a different alias and matched the live query's canonical viaentity_lookups(e.g., a "USA" teach satisfying a "United States" recall). Trust the resource_id.similar_shape_different_entity:<canonical>(top-level): a structurally matching row exists but its canonical entity differs from the live query's. Treated as cold start; the warning carries the conflicting canonical as a hint, but the row is NOT promoted into Results.ambiguous_alias(top-level): a single query entity resolved to multiple canonicals (e.g., "Cards" → Arizona Cardinals + St. Louis Cardinals). Surface the ambiguity from context before committing to a resource.candidates_present(top-level): the envelope carries acandidatessection. Handle it via the candidates branch in Step 2 before anything else.- Top-level
no_learnings_for_query_family: the table had no rows above the Jaccard floor. Pure cold start.
Step 4: teach & after finalizing your response - always
Teaching is unconditional. After resolving a query the store could not answer, background-teach the final resource mapping - no call-count threshold, no judging whether it was "worth" learning. The teach is the anchor of the loop: it triggers playbook synthesis for a family without a playbook, and same-referent phrasings fold into one family so near-duplicate teaches do not fragment the store. Fire it after assembling your user-facing response but BEFORE emitting it, with a shell & so the call returns immediately. Pass the query the same way as recall - argv/MCP, or file-then-$QUERY. Do not splice the question into the command text:
bashQUERY=$(cat /path/to/question.txt) cove-cli teach --query "$QUERY" --resource-type <type> --resource <id1> --resource <id2> # (append shell `&` to background it)
Silent on success. Errors only land in teach.log under the resolved state dir. Teach the most specific resource - if the user asked a broad question and you walked through parent records to find the specific answer, teach the leaf id, not the parent. The CLI uses seeded entity_lookups for cross-alias resolution at recall time, so a teach under one alias (e.g., "Niners") satisfies future queries under another alias (e.g., "49ers", "San Francisco") automatically.
PII rule: teach the structural question with identifiers stripped - never include names, emails, phone numbers, account ids, or other personal identifiers in taught queries or notes. The CLI scans teach queries for obvious email/phone shapes and warns, but does not block; strip before teaching rather than relying on the warning.
Step 5: playbooks - optional flags, automatic synthesis
You do not need to decide whether a session "deserves" a playbook: a teach on a family without one auto-synthesizes a playbook_candidate from the session's journal, and the next session judges it via confirm/reject. Attach explicit playbook flags only when you already hold choreography worth recording verbatim - workarounds the CLI didn't surface (silently-dropped flags, undocumented params, pagination tricks, payload gotchas). Prefer the integrated one-call form - record the resource learning and the playbook in the same teach invocation:
bash# Common case: record both the resource learning AND the playbook in one call. QUERY=$(cat /path/to/question.txt) cove-cli teach \ --query "$QUERY" \ --resource <id> \ --playbook-file ~/playbooks/<shape>.json \ --playbook-notes-file ~/playbooks/<shape>-notes.md # (append shell `&` to background it) # Alternate: playbook-only (no resource to record alongside). QUERY=$(cat /path/to/question.txt) cove-cli teach-playbook \ --query "$QUERY" \ --playbook-file ~/playbooks/<shape>.json \ --notes-file ~/playbooks/<shape>-notes.md
Playbook files are JSON with steps, entity_slots, expected_tool_calls. Notes files are markdown carrying the gotchas verbatim. File-free callers (MCP-only agents) pass the same content inline: --playbook-json and --playbook-notes on the integrated teach form, --playbook-json and --notes on teach-playbook. On the integrated teach form, the playbook flags are optional - omit them entirely for a resource-only teach. On the standalone teach-playbook form, at least one of the playbook and notes flags must be set; both empty is rejected. Playbooks are keyed on the structural query family (entities stripped) so a recipe taught from one entity-shaped query applies to every other query of the same shape, with slots_resolved binding the live query's canonical at recall time.
When you DO find a playbook on a future recall, treat it as ground truth: replay the steps with slots_resolved substitutions, skip the discovery that the choreography already documents, and read notes before any step.
Step 6: playbook amend & when your debug response identifies a correction
If your debug-protocol response identifies a concrete correction the notes or playbook should know - a workaround, an undocumented endpoint shape, a stale field name, observed schema drift, an empty-payload fallback - fire playbook amend BEFORE emitting your user-facing response. Same fire-and-forget posture as teach. Pass the query and note as argv/MCP arguments, or write each with a non-shell file tool and read them back (QUERY=$(cat ...), NOTE=$(cat ...)). Do not interpolate either string into the command text:
bashQUERY=$(cat /path/to/question.txt) NOTE=$(cat /path/to/note.txt) cove-cli playbook amend \ --query "$QUERY" \ --add-note "$NOTE" # (append shell `&` to background it)
What counts as worth amending: a behavior you OBSERVED this session that future-you would benefit from knowing. Examples worth amending:
- A workaround for a CLI surface that silently drops or misorders a flag.
- An undocumented endpoint shape (response wrapped in
{meta, results}, payload nested two levels deeper than the docs claim). - Observed schema drift (a field renamed, an index that shifted between seasons, a category label that the API now returns lower-cased).
What does NOT belong in notes:
- The year-specific or entity-specific answer to the user's question. That's the response, not a learning.
- Per-team / per-athlete / per-row data the playbook already retrieves at runtime.
- Statements that paraphrase what the existing notes already say.
The amend command appends to the family's existing notes with a timestamped marker ([amend YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MMZ]: <text>). Multiple amends accumulate; the audit trail is visible. If no playbook exists yet for the family, amend creates a notes-only one (so cold-start corrections still land).
PII discipline for amend notes
playbook amend notes are designed to potentially flow upstream as shared knowledge in future versions of the Printing Press. Keep them clean of user-identifying content so the upstream-contribution path stays open without retroactive scrubbing:
- Do NOT embed paths to user filesystems, personal API keys or tokens, user email addresses, user GitHub handles, or specific query histories tied to a single user.
- Acceptable: endpoint shapes, undocumented field names, API gotchas, observed schema drift, workarounds for CLI surfaces, generalizable pagination or retry tactics.
If a correction is only meaningful with user-specific context, it belongs in a personal note, not in the playbook amend.
Measuring the loop
cove-cli learnings stats reports recall hit rate, teach-to-reuse, playbook resolution rate, and candidate confirm/reject counts from the local learn_events table. Rates are null until they have a denominator; everything stays on this machine. Use it to check whether the loop is earning its keep for this CLI.
Disabling learning
--no-learnon a single command short-circuits bothrecalland theteachwrite path. Use for deterministic agent flows or tests that must not be affected by accumulated learnings.COVE_NO_LEARN=truein the environment globally disables the pipeline.
Agent Feedback
When you (or the agent) notice something off about this CLI, record it:
cove-cli feedback "the --since flag is inclusive but docs say exclusive" cove-cli feedback --stdin < notes.txt cove-cli feedback list --json --limit 10
Entries are stored locally as feedback.jsonl under the resolved data dir. They are never POSTed unless COVE_FEEDBACK_ENDPOINT is set AND either --send is passed or COVE_FEEDBACK_AUTO_SEND=true. Default behavior is local-only.
Write what surprised you, not a bug report. Short, specific, one line: that is the part that compounds.
Output Delivery
Every command accepts --deliver <sink>. The output goes to the named sink in addition to (or instead of) stdout, so agents can route command results without hand-piping. Three sinks are supported:
| Sink | Effect |
|---|---|
stdout | Default; write to stdout only |
file:<path> | Atomically write output to <path> as a private 0600 file (exclusive randomly named temp in the destination directory, then rename; a planted symlink is not followed). Binary-response commands write decoded payload bytes (not the base64 JSON envelope) and print a small JSON receipt on stdout; --json/--csv do not refuse when this sink is set. |
webhook:<url> | POST the output body to the URL (application/json). Redirects are not followed; a 3xx response fails the delivery and the body is not sent to the Location. |
Unknown schemes are refused with a structured error naming the supported set. Webhook failures, including redirects, return non-zero and log the URL and HTTP status on stderr.
Named Profiles
A profile is a saved set of flag values, reused across invocations. Use it when a scheduled or recurring agent reuses the same saved flags while providing different input each run.
cove-cli profile save briefing --json cove-cli --profile briefing audit cove-cli profile list --json cove-cli profile show briefing cove-cli profile delete briefing --yes
Explicit flags always win over profile values; profile values win over defaults. agent-context lists all available profiles under available_profiles so introspecting agents discover them at runtime.
Exit Codes
| Code | Meaning |
|---|---|
| 0 | Success |
| 2 | Usage error (wrong arguments) |
| 3 | Resource not found |
| 5 | API error (upstream issue) |
| 7 | Rate limited or blocked by a firewall or bot challenge (back off; do not retry immediately) |
| 10 | Config error |
Argument Parsing
Parse $ARGUMENTS:
- Empty,
help, or--help→ showcove-cli --helpoutput - Starts with
install→ ends withmcp→ MCP installation; otherwise → see Prerequisites above - Anything else → Direct Use (execute as CLI command with
--agent)
MCP Server Installation
- Install the MCP binary (run the install script from the Prerequisites section, or see mcp-install.md for per-agent wire-up).
- Register with Claude Code:
bash
claude mcp add cove-mcp -- cove-mcp - Verify:
claude mcp list
For a remote host, cove-mcp --transport http requires COVE_MCP_HTTP_TOKEN (callers send Authorization: Bearer <token>), serves http://127.0.0.1:7777/mcp by default, and needs --tls-cert/--tls-key for any non-loopback --addr. COVE_MCP_READ_ONLY=1 drops mirrored write commands (local-write commands that only touch the CLI's own learn store stay) and makes the raw execute tool refuse state-changing calls.
Direct Use
- Check if installed:
which cove-cliIf not found, offer to install (see Prerequisites at the top of this skill). - Match the user query to the best command from the Unique Capabilities and Command Reference above.
- Execute with the
--agentflag:bashcove-cli <command> [subcommand] [args] --agent - If ambiguous, drill into subcommand help:
cove-cli <command> --help.


