Call this when something happened that the user would want to know about — a completed task with a notable outcome, an interesting observation, a positive trend you noticed in monitored data, useful research worth surfacing, a workflow that got blocked, a credential or token failure, etc. Do not call it for routine task completions where nothing notable happened. When in doubt and you have a real observation to share, share it.
Exception: you are running a schedule. The "was this notable?" test does not apply to a scheduled run. The user picked the cadence; the run happening at all is what they asked to see. A scheduled run that produces any user-facing output (a briefing, a digest, a report, or a check whose answer is "nothing changed") ends by sending that output as a notification. Writing it into the conversation and stopping does not reach the user: nobody is looking at a scheduled run's conversation.
That does not license noise. Judgment moves from whether to notify to what to say: a run with a genuinely empty result says so in one line rather than padding it, and a run that only did silent housekeeping (rotating a cache, syncing a file) with nothing to report stays quiet.
Watcher ticks are not scheduled runs. A watcher stays quiet unless its action prompt says this event is worth surfacing. Unmatched events and polls with nothing new must not produce a notification.
Sending Notifications
Always pass --title. Skipping it triggers a fallback that just truncates --message to 60 chars and shows it as the title — the user sees the same text twice with no scannability gained.
bashassistant notifications send \ --title "Short headline" \ --message "Your verbatim observation in your own words"
For time-sensitive items:
bashassistant notifications send --title "..." --message "..." --urgent
Command Reference
| Flag | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
--message <message> | Yes | Notification body. Markdown (GFM) renders in the detail panel; the OS banner shows plain text. |
--title <title> | Yes in practice | Short headline (≤ 8 words). Omitting it triggers a body-truncation fallback that shows up as a duplicate of --message — always write a real title. |
--urgent | No | Mark as needing attention now/soon |
--json | No | Output machine-readable JSON |
Title
Write a --title for every notification. It's the only line the user sees in the lock-screen popup and the collapsed row of the notification list, so a short noun phrase (≤ 8 words) is what makes the notification scannable. If you omit --title, the system falls back to the first sentence of --message (truncated at 60 chars) — that's almost always worse than what you'd write, because it duplicates body text the user is already going to read.
Avoid restating the first sentence of --message verbatim — the title should add scannability, not duplicate.
Message
The body renders as markdown (GFM) in the home feed detail panel — where the user actually opens the notification on web, iOS, and macOS. Light markdown makes multi-fact bodies scannable. The OS lock-screen banner shows the body as plain text, so prefer inline emphasis over heavy structure that looks ugly unrendered.
Supported: **bold**, *italic*, `inline code`, fenced code blocks, links, bulleted and numbered lists, blockquotes, headings, GFM tables, ~~strikethrough~~.
Use it like this:
- Bold the headline fact when the body has more than one sentence.
- Bullets or numbered lists when surfacing multiple discrete items (failures, files touched, missed messages).
- Inline
codefor identifiers, paths, commands, and short snippets. - Fenced code blocks for multi-line output (stack traces, diffs).
Avoid large headings (#, ##) and wide tables — they render fine in the panel but look noisy in the banner preview.
Urgent semantics
Use --urgent for items needing attention now/soon (blocked work, broken auth, time-sensitive issues). Skip for items the user should see when they have time.
Examples
bash# Plain notification — bold the headline fact assistant notifications send \ --title "Backup complete" \ --message "Nightly backup finished — **12.4 GB** archived to cold storage across **3** datasets." # Urgent notification — inline code for the identifier assistant notifications send \ --title "Auth token expired" \ --message "Sync is paused until you reauthenticate the \`GitHub\` integration." \ --urgent
Response Format
json{ "ok": true, "signalId": "...", "dispatched": true }
Reading Surfaced Notifications
bashassistant notifications list --json
Reads from the user's home feed ($VELLUM_WORKSPACE_DIR/data/home-feed.json) — the inbox that mirrors background and async notifications surfaced via the unified pipeline. Real-time chat pushes that did not mirror to the feed (direct Telegram/Slack/Vellum-chat sends without --is-async-background) will not appear here.
When to call
- Before sending: check whether you already surfaced a similar item recently (filter by
--conversation-idor--afterto dedupe). - Catch-up summaries: when the user asks "what did I miss" or returns after a session break, list the items they haven't dismissed.
- Lookup: when the user references a past notification ("the email thing you flagged earlier"), find it by
--conversation-idor date range.
Filters
| Flag | Purpose |
|---|---|
--all | Include dismissed items (default: excluded — assistant cares about outstanding work) |
--status <s> | Filter by status (new / seen / acted_on / dismissed); repeatable. Overrides the --all default. |
--before <iso> / --after <iso> | ISO-8601 createdAt bounds (strict; = is excluded). |
--urgency <u> | Filter by urgency (low / medium / high / critical); repeatable. |
--category <c> | Filter by category (security / scheduling / background / email / system); repeatable. |
--conversation-id <id> | Only items tied to this conversation. |
--from-assistant | Only items the assistant herself emitted. |
--noteworthy | Only items flagged as noteworthy. |
--limit <n> | Default 20, max 200. |
--offset <n> | Pagination offset. Combine with --limit to walk older pages. |
Examples
bash# What's outstanding right now (defaults: skip dismissed, newest first) assistant notifications list --json # Everything you've shown the user today assistant notifications list --after 2026-05-28T00:00:00Z --all --json # Only high-stakes items assistant notifications list --urgency high --urgency critical --json # Pre-send dedupe: anything you already surfaced for this conversation assistant notifications list --conversation-id 7fab234c --after 2026-05-28T00:00:00Z --json # Walk older pages assistant notifications list --limit 20 --offset 20 --json
Response shape
json{ "ok": true, "items": [ /* FeedItem records: id, title?, summary, status, urgency?, category?, conversationId?, createdAt, ... */ ], "total": 12, "returned": 3, "hasMore": true, "updatedAt": "2026-05-28T10:30:00.000Z" }
Editing Notifications
Use edit when an already-sent notification needs revising — a typo in the body, a status update on something you previously surfaced (e.g. "in progress" → "done"), or de-escalating the urgency of a stale alert. Prefer editing over re-sending: a fresh notification with the corrected text creates duplicate noise in the user's inbox and pings them twice.
bashassistant notifications edit --id <notif:uuid> --message "Corrected body"
Finding the id
The id field is the full notif:<uuid> printed by notifications list --json under items[].id. Bare uuids (without the notif: prefix) are also accepted.
bashassistant notifications list --json | jq '.items[] | {id, title, summary}'
Command Reference
| Flag | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
--id <id> | Yes | Feed item id (notif:<uuid>) or bare uuid |
--message <text> | No* | New body — updates the home-feed summary AND the delivered channel message where supported |
--title <text> | No* | New short headline (≤ 8 words) |
--urgency <level> | No* | Change urgency (low/medium/high/critical). Feed-only — does not re-push channel messages |
--status <state> | No* | Lifecycle transition (new/seen/acted_on/dismissed). Feed-only |
--json | No | Machine-readable JSON |
*At least one of --message, --title, --urgency, or --status must be supplied.
Channel behavior
| Channel | Edit behavior |
|---|---|
| Home feed (macOS/iOS inbox) | Always updated when the item exists. |
| Slack | Updated in-place via chat.update when the original delivery captured a Slack ts. Deliveries older than this feature returned messageId: null and report outcome: "unsupported". |
| Push, email, SMS | Cannot be edited — reported as outcome: "unsupported" in the result. |
Response shape
json{ "ok": true, "feedItem": { "id": "notif:...", "title": "...", "summary": "...", "status": "new", "urgency": "low" }, "channels": [ { "channel": "slack", "deliveryId": "...", "outcome": "updated" }, { "channel": "platform", "deliveryId": "...", "outcome": "unsupported", "reason": "platform adapter does not support in-place edits" } ] }
outcome values: "updated" (channel message edited successfully), "unsupported" (channel cannot edit at all), "skipped" (delivery wasn't in sent status), "failed" (channel-side error — see reason).
Examples
bash# Fix a typo in the body assistant notifications edit \ --id notif:abc12345-... \ --message "Backup completed — 12.4 GB archived to cold storage." # De-escalate an urgent alert that resolved itself assistant notifications edit --id notif:abc12345-... --urgency low # Dismiss a notification you previously surfaced assistant notifications edit --id notif:abc12345-... --status dismissed
Important
- Do NOT use AppleScript
display notificationor other OS-level notification commands for assistant-managed alerts. Always useassistant notifications send. - For a digest, summary, or report that should land in a specific chat or email destination, use
messaging_send. It reaches Gmail and Outlook as a draft, and posts to a Slack, Telegram, Discord, or WhatsApp chat through that channel's own transport, where the post is recorded. - For the user's notification inbox and connected push channels, use
assistant notifications sendand pass the complete authored body as--message. The pipeline keeps that body. Do not rewrite it into a short alert first. A scheduled run should also pass--source-channel scheduler. - Send notifications that fire immediately with no delay capability. For one-time future alerts, use
schedule_createwithfire_at. For recurring alerts, useschedule_createwith an expression (cron/RRULE).

