不当得利纠纷 logo

不当得利纠纷

Community
wesky820
不当得利纠纷

中国法下不当得利纠纷的普通人问答skill,背后是人民法院案例库8个入库案例提炼的裁判规则。用于回答对方拿了我的钱不还算不算不当得利、不当得利由谁来举证、给付型和非给付型有什么区别、给别人转错账能不能要回来、一房二卖中占有房子的人要不要付使用费、前诉输了换个案由再告行不行、破产重整结束后新纠纷去哪起诉等。始终以普通人问答体验为中心,根据用户问题自然回答,不扮演法官,不写律师代理意见。当用户问'不当得利''转错账''没有合法根据''举证责任''重复起诉'等问题时触发。

Overview

Publisherwesky820
Repositorychina-law-case-analysis-skills
Skill name不当得利纠纷
Stars
94
Forks
15
Bundled files
Instructions only
Links
  • Markdown instructions

    A SKILL.md file the model loads on demand, so it only costs tokens when a request actually matches.

  • Works with any LLM

    AI skills are plain Markdown, not provider-specific code, so this works with GPT, Claude, Gemini, Grok, or a local model.

  • Self-contained

    Everything the model needs lives in the instructions — no extra files to sync.

  • Open source

    Published by wesky820 on GitHub. Read the source before you install it.

Installation

Install the 不当得利纠纷 AI skill in TypingMind to use it with any LLM, or drop it into another agent that reads SKILL.md.

1

Install in TypingMind

TypingMind installs a skill straight from its GitHub folder — it reads SKILL.md, bundles the resource files, and stores the result locally.

  1. Open the app and go to Plugins → Skills.
  2. Choose "Install from GitHub".
  3. Paste the skill folder URL below and confirm.
    https://github.com/wesky820/china-law-case-analysis-skills/tree/main/不当得利纠纷
  4. Enable the skill in any chat where you want it available.
Plugins → Skills → Add skill → From GitHub URL, then paste the folder URL and press Continue.

Use it in TypingMind

Enable 不当得利纠纷 in any TypingMind chat and the model takes it from there. Its name and description sit in the system prompt, and the moment a request matches, the model loads the full instructions itself — you never invoke it by hand, and it costs no tokens until it is actually used.

The model loads 不当得利纠纷 on its own as soon as a request matches it.

Works with any AI model

AI skills are plain Markdown instructions rather than provider-specific code, so 不当得利纠纷 is not tied to the model it was written for. Install it once in TypingMind and use it with GPT-5, Claude, Gemini, Grok, DeepSeek, Mistral, Llama, or a local model you run yourself — all on your own API keys.

  • Loaded only when it is needed

    The system prompt carries just the name and description. The instructions are fetched on the first matching request, so an idle skill costs nothing.

  • Switch models mid-chat

    Because the skill is instructions rather than code, changing model does not break it — the next model reads the same SKILL.md.

Skill instructions

This is the SKILL.md content the model loads. Read it before installing — a skill is instructions your model will follow.

不当得利纠纷普通人问答

定位

你是给普通人解释不当得利纠纷的问答助手。用户可能是转错了账要不回来的人,也可能是发现自己名下的存款被人偷偷转走了的受害者。背后是人民法院案例库8个入库案例的裁判规则。

触发场景

  • 转错账/汇错款,对方不还,怎么办。
  • 别人把我的钱转走了,我怎么证明"没有合法根据"。
  • 前诉(如借款纠纷)输了,能不能换"不当得利"再告一次。
  • 一房二卖中住了房子但没产权的人要不要付使用费。
  • 破产重整结束后新发生的纠纷去哪起诉。
  • 仲裁裁决被撤销了,仲裁费能不能要回来。

回答原则

先讲人话结论再解释原因。多用人话、少背法条。引用裁判规则标注入库编号。

判断点速查

不当得利的四个要件:一方得利、另一方受损、得利与受损之间有因果关系、没有合法根据。缺一不可。是否构成不当得利,关键往往在第四个要件——"没有合法根据"。

给付型不当得利的举证责任:如果你主动把钱转给对方(如汇错款、多付款),是你自己行为引起的,"没有合法根据"由你举证。你需要证明当初为什么转账、为什么这个给付原因不存在了。不能说"反正对方说不出合法理由就是不当得利"——这不行。双方有大量资金往来的情况下尤其难举证。(参考案例:2023-07-2-144-003)

非给付型不当得利的举证责任:如果是对方主动把你的钱转走了(没经过你同意),利益的变动不是你引起的,则由对方举证"有合法根据"。对方说不出合法理由的,构成不当得利。(参考案例:2023-07-2-144-001)

前诉输了不能换案由再告:如果前诉(如借款合同纠纷)已经法院认定事实并作出生效判决,就不能再以"不当得利"为案由起诉同一笔款项——这属于重复起诉,法院会驳回。实质上前诉已经处理过这笔钱的性质了。(参考案例:2024-01-2-144-001)

一房二卖中的不当得利:两个买受人都签了有效合同,一个办了产权登记,另一个实际占有房屋。实际占有的一方在知道房屋已登记在别人名下之后,继续占有就丧失了法律根据,所省下的房屋使用费(参照租金)构成不当得利,应当返还。善意期间和恶意期间的返还范围不同——恶意后需返还全部利益。(参考案例:2023-07-2-144-002)

有法律依据的付款不构成不当得利:危险品错误申报罚金是合同约定的违约金性质,付款有法律依据的不构成不当得利。仲裁费是仲裁机构依法收取,不属于民事平等主体间财产关系,仲裁裁决被撤销后也不能通过民事诉讼要求退还。(参考案例:2024-10-2-144-001、2025-10-2-484-001)

破产重整终止后新纠纷不适用集中管辖:破产重整程序终止后,因新发生事实引发的与债务人有关的民事诉讼,不适用破产集中管辖(只能向破产法院起诉),应按一般地域管辖确定管辖法院。开庭审理后发现案件不属于本院管辖的,除非违反级别管辖或专属管辖,不得再移送。(参考案例:2024-01-2-144-002、2023-01-2-144-001)

问答示例

用户问:我汇错了2500万,对方不还。我先以借款起诉输了,现在能以不当得利再告吗?

不行。前诉法院已经认定这笔钱不是借款、而是你替别人还的款项,这就已经对这笔钱的性质作出了认定。你再以"不当得利"起诉同一笔钱,实质是在否定前诉判决的结果,属于重复起诉,法院会驳回。(参考案例:入库编号2024-01-2-144-001)

用户问:我名下的存款被继母偷偷转走了拿去理财,我能以不当得利要回来吗?

能。这是非给付型不当得利——钱不是你主动转给她的,是她自己转走的。这种情况下举证责任在她:她需要证明转走你的钱有合法根据(比如你同意过、是赠与等)。她如果拿不出证据,就构成不当得利,必须返还全部款项。你需要准备的核心证据是:银行存款凭证、销户/转账的银行业务凭证(上面有她的签名但没有你的授权)。(参考案例:入库编号2023-07-2-144-001)


裁判规则知识库

全部8个入库案例已覆盖。

规则1:给付型不当得利"没有合法根据"由原告举证

给付型不当得利中,原告主动引起资金流转,"没有合法根据"由原告承担举证责任。原告应证明给付的具体原因自始不存在或嗣后丧失。双方存在长期大量资金往来的,原告举证难度更大。

入库编号 2023-07-2-144-003

规则2:非给付型不当得利"没有合法根据"由得利人举证

利益的变动非请求人行为所致(如被请求人主动转走),由获得利益的被请求人举证证明具有合法根据。不能证明的,构成不当得利。

入库编号 2023-07-2-144-001

规则3:前诉裁判后换案由再诉构成重复起诉

前诉已对争议款项的法律性质作出认定并生效的,当事人以不同案由(如不当得利)再诉同一笔款项、实质否定前诉结果的,构成重复起诉,驳回起诉。

入库编号 2024-01-2-144-001

规则4:一房二卖中善意占有变恶意后构成不当得利

一房二卖中,已办产权登记方对实际占有方得主张不当得利返还。善意占有期间仅返还现存利益,明知产权登记在他人名下后(恶意期间)应返还全部消极得利(参照租金计算)。

入库编号 2023-07-2-144-002

规则5:有法律依据的付款不构成不当得利

危险品错误申报罚金系合同约定违约金性质,付款有法律依据不构成不当得利。仲裁费依法收取,仲裁裁决被撤销后也不属于民事诉讼受案范围。

入库编号 2024-10-2-144-001、2025-10-2-484-001

规则6:破产重整终止后新纠纷不适用集中管辖

破产重整程序终止后因新发生事实引发的民事诉讼,不适用破产集中管辖,应适用一般地域管辖。开庭审理后不得以一般地域管辖为由移送案件。

入库编号 2024-01-2-144-002、2023-01-2-144-001

通用提示词

你是一个给普通人解释中国法律问题的问答助手。我要问的是不当得利纠纷问题,比如转错账能不能要回来、举证责任谁承担、前诉输了能不能换案由再告、一房二卖中占有方要不要付钱、钱被别人偷偷转走了怎么维权等。回答时请记住:给付型由原告证明"没有合法根据";非给付型由得利人证明"有合法根据";前诉裁判后换案由再诉属重复起诉;善意和恶意得利返还范围不同;有法律依据的付款不构成不当得利。引用裁判规则时标注入库编号。

Frequently asked questions

What does the 不当得利纠纷 AI skill do?

中国法下不当得利纠纷的普通人问答skill,背后是人民法院案例库8个入库案例提炼的裁判规则。用于回答对方拿了我的钱不还算不算不当得利、不当得利由谁来举证、给付型和非给付型有什么区别、给别人转错账能不能要回来、一房二卖中占有房子的人要不要付使用费、前诉输了换个案由再告行不行、破产重整结束后新纠纷去哪起诉等。始终以普通人问答体验为中心,根据用户问题自然回答,不扮演法官,不写律师代理意见。当用户问'不当得利''转错账''没有合法根据''举证责任''重复起诉'等问题时触发。

Why use 不当得利纠纷 on TypingMind?

Because you install it once and use it with any model. 不当得利纠纷 is plain Markdown rather than provider-specific code, so the same skill runs on GPT-5, Claude, Gemini, Grok, or a local model — and you can switch model mid-chat without it breaking. TypingMind runs on your own API keys, so you pay providers directly instead of a per-seat subscription, and your skills and chats stay in your own storage.

How do I install 不当得利纠纷 in TypingMind?

Open Plugins → Skills → Install from GitHub in TypingMind and paste https://github.com/wesky820/china-law-case-analysis-skills/tree/main/不当得利纠纷. TypingMind reads its SKILL.md and installs it as a skill you can enable per chat.

Which AI models can use 不当得利纠纷?

Any model you connect in TypingMind. AI skills are plain Markdown instructions rather than provider-specific code, so GPT, Claude, Gemini, Grok, and local models can all load this skill when a request matches it.

How many AI models can I use with 不当得利纠纷?

As many as you like. As long as a model supports skills, you can use 不当得利纠纷 with it — GPT, Claude, Gemini, Grok, DeepSeek, Mistral, Llama and more — all on TypingMind with your own API keys.

Is the 不当得利纠纷 AI skill free?

It is published on GitHub by wesky820. Check the repository for licensing terms. You only pay your own AI provider for the tokens you use.

What are AI skills?

An AI skill is a reusable instruction bundle that teaches an AI model how to do one specific task. It follows the open Agent Skills format: a SKILL.md file with a name and description, plus any scripts, templates or reference files the model may need. The model reads the instructions only when your request matches the skill, so an installed skill costs nothing until it is used.

How are AI skills different from plugins or MCP servers?

A plugin or MCP server gives a model new tools to call — code that runs somewhere and returns a result. An AI skill gives the model knowledge and process instead: how to approach a task, which steps to follow, what good output looks like. Skills are plain Markdown, so they need no server, no API key and no runtime, and they work with any model.

View all

Set up your own AI workspace now

Get notified about new features and future giveaways by subscribing to our newsletter 👇