Project Guidelines Example

项目指南技能（示例）

这是一个项目特定技能的示例。将其用作您自己项目的模板。

基于一个真实的生产应用程序：Zenith - 由 AI 驱动的客户发现平台。

何时使用

在为其设计的特定项目上工作时，请参考此技能。项目技能包含：

• 架构概述
• 文件结构
• 代码模式
• 测试要求
• 部署工作流

架构概述

技术栈：

• 前端: Next.js 15 (App Router), TypeScript, React
• 后端: FastAPI (Python), Pydantic 模型
• 数据库: Supabase (PostgreSQL)
• AI: Claude API，支持工具调用和结构化输出
• 部署: Google Cloud Run
• 测试: Playwright (E2E), pytest (后端), React Testing Library

服务：

Copy code
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│                         Frontend                            │
│  Next.js 15 + TypeScript + TailwindCSS                     │
│  Deployed: Vercel / Cloud Run                              │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
                              │
                              ▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│                         Backend                             │
│  FastAPI + Python 3.11 + Pydantic                          │
│  Deployed: Cloud Run                                       │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
                              │
              ┌───────────────┼───────────────┐
              ▼               ▼               ▼
        ┌──────────┐   ┌──────────┐   ┌──────────┐
        │ Supabase │   │  Claude  │   │  Redis   │
        │ Database │   │   API    │   │  Cache   │
        └──────────┘   └──────────┘   └──────────┘

文件结构

Copy code
project/
├── frontend/
│   └── src/
│       ├── app/              # Next.js app router pages
│       │   ├── api/          # API routes
│       │   ├── (auth)/       # Auth-protected routes
│       │   └── workspace/    # Main app workspace
│       ├── components/       # React components
│       │   ├── ui/           # Base UI components
│       │   ├── forms/        # Form components
│       │   └── layouts/      # Layout components
│       ├── hooks/            # Custom React hooks
│       ├── lib/              # Utilities
│       ├── types/            # TypeScript definitions
│       └── config/           # Configuration
│
├── backend/
│   ├── routers/              # FastAPI route handlers
│   ├── models.py             # Pydantic models
│   ├── main.py               # FastAPI app entry
│   ├── auth_system.py        # Authentication
│   ├── database.py           # Database operations
│   ├── services/             # Business logic
│   └── tests/                # pytest tests
│
├── deploy/                   # Deployment configs
├── docs/                     # Documentation
└── scripts/                  # Utility scripts

代码模式

API 响应格式 (FastAPI)

pythonCopy code
from pydantic import BaseModel
from typing import Generic, TypeVar, Optional

T = TypeVar('T')

class ApiResponse(BaseModel, Generic[T]):
    success: bool
    data: Optional[T] = None
    error: Optional[str] = None

    @classmethod
    def ok(cls, data: T) -> "ApiResponse[T]":
        return cls(success=True, data=data)

    @classmethod
    def fail(cls, error: str) -> "ApiResponse[T]":
        return cls(success=False, error=error)

前端 API 调用 (TypeScript)

typescriptCopy code
interface ApiResponse<T> {
  success: boolean
  data?: T
  error?: string
}

async function fetchApi<T>(
  endpoint: string,
  options?: RequestInit
): Promise<ApiResponse<T>> {
  try {
    const response = await fetch(`/api${endpoint}`, {
      ...options,
      headers: {
        'Content-Type': 'application/json',
        ...options?.headers,
      },
    })

    if (!response.ok) {
      return { success: false, error: `HTTP ${response.status}` }
    }

    return await response.json()
  } catch (error) {
    return { success: false, error: String(error) }
  }
}

Claude AI 集成 (结构化输出)

pythonCopy code
from anthropic import Anthropic
from pydantic import BaseModel

class AnalysisResult(BaseModel):
    summary: str
    key_points: list[str]
    confidence: float

async def analyze_with_claude(content: str) -> AnalysisResult:
    client = Anthropic()

    response = client.messages.create(
        model="claude-sonnet-4-5-20250514",
        max_tokens=1024,
        messages=[{"role": "user", "content": content}],
        tools=[{
            "name": "provide_analysis",
            "description": "Provide structured analysis",
            "input_schema": AnalysisResult.model_json_schema()
        }],
        tool_choice={"type": "tool", "name": "provide_analysis"}
    )

    # Extract tool use result
    tool_use = next(
        block for block in response.content
        if block.type == "tool_use"
    )

    return AnalysisResult(**tool_use.input)

自定义 Hooks (React)

typescriptCopy code
import { useState, useCallback } from 'react'

interface UseApiState<T> {
  data: T | null
  loading: boolean
  error: string | null
}

export function useApi<T>(
  fetchFn: () => Promise<ApiResponse<T>>
) {
  const [state, setState] = useState<UseApiState<T>>({
    data: null,
    loading: false,
    error: null,
  })

  const execute = useCallback(async () => {
    setState(prev => ({ ...prev, loading: true, error: null }))

    const result = await fetchFn()

    if (result.success) {
      setState({ data: result.data!, loading: false, error: null })
    } else {
      setState({ data: null, loading: false, error: result.error! })
    }
  }, [fetchFn])

  return { ...state, execute }
}

测试要求

后端 (pytest)

bashCopy code
# Run all tests
poetry run pytest tests/

# Run with coverage
poetry run pytest tests/ --cov=. --cov-report=html

# Run specific test file
poetry run pytest tests/test_auth.py -v

测试结构：

pythonCopy code
import pytest
from httpx import AsyncClient
from main import app

@pytest.fixture
async def client():
    async with AsyncClient(app=app, base_url="http://test") as ac:
        yield ac

@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_health_check(client: AsyncClient):
    response = await client.get("/health")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json()["status"] == "healthy"

前端 (React Testing Library)

bashCopy code
# Run tests
npm run test

# Run with coverage
npm run test -- --coverage

# Run E2E tests
npm run test:e2e

测试结构：

typescriptCopy code
import { render, screen, fireEvent } from '@testing-library/react'
import { WorkspacePanel } from './WorkspacePanel'

describe('WorkspacePanel', () => {
  it('renders workspace correctly', () => {
    render(<WorkspacePanel />)
    expect(screen.getByRole('main')).toBeInTheDocument()
  })

  it('handles session creation', async () => {
    render(<WorkspacePanel />)
    fireEvent.click(screen.getByText('New Session'))
    expect(await screen.findByText('Session created')).toBeInTheDocument()
  })
})

部署工作流

部署前检查清单

• [ ] 所有测试在本地通过
• [ ] npm run build 成功 (前端)
• [ ] poetry run pytest 通过 (后端)
• [ ] 没有硬编码的密钥
• [ ] 环境变量已记录
• [ ] 数据库迁移就绪

部署命令

bashCopy code
# Build and deploy frontend
cd frontend && npm run build
gcloud run deploy frontend --source .

# Build and deploy backend
cd backend
gcloud run deploy backend --source .

环境变量

bashCopy code
# Frontend (.env.local)
NEXT_PUBLIC_API_URL=https://api.example.com
NEXT_PUBLIC_SUPABASE_URL=https://xxx.supabase.co
NEXT_PUBLIC_SUPABASE_ANON_KEY=eyJ...

# Backend (.env)
DATABASE_URL=postgresql://...
ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=sk-ant-...
SUPABASE_URL=https://xxx.supabase.co
SUPABASE_KEY=eyJ...

关键规则

1. 在代码、注释或文档中不使用表情符号
2. 不可变性 - 永不改变对象或数组
3. 测试驱动开发 (TDD) - 在实现之前编写测试
4. 最低 80% 覆盖率
5. 许多小文件 - 典型 200-400 行，最多 800 行
6. 在生产代码中不使用 console.log
7. 使用 try/catch 进行适当的错误处理
8. 使用 Pydantic/Zod 进行输入验证

相关技能

• coding-standards.md - 通用编码最佳实践
• backend-patterns.md - API 和数据库模式
• frontend-patterns.md - React 和 Next.js 模式
• tdd-workflow/ - 测试驱动开发方法论